Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26054597›Full record

ArticleCancer research2015

Neuroblastoma Arginase Activity Creates an Immunosuppressive Microenvironment That Impairs Autologous and Engineered Immunity.

Francis Mussai, Sharon Egan, Stuart Hunter, Hannah Webber, Jonathan Fisher, Rachel Wheat, Carmel McConville, Yordan Sbirkov, Kate Wheeler, Gavin Bendle and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 75 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
75citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

75 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Blocking MIF secretion enhances CAR T-cell efficacy against neuroblastoma.European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990) · 2025
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

15 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Francis MussaiSchool of Cancer Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom. Francis.mussai@bch.nhs.uk.
Sharon EganSchool of Veterinary Medicine and Science, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, Sutton Bonnington, United Kingdom.
Stuart HunterSchool of Cancer Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Hannah WebberPaediatric Solid Tumour Biology and Therapeutics, Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom.
Jonathan FisherUnit of Molecular Haematology and Cancer Biology, Institute of Child Health, University College London, United Kingdom.
Rachel WheatSchool of Cancer Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Carmel McConvilleSchool of Cancer Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Yordan SbirkovPaediatric Solid Tumour Biology and Therapeutics, Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom.
Kate WheelerDepartment of Paediatric Oncology, Children's Hospital Oxford, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Gavin BendleSchool of Cancer Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Kevin PetriePaediatric Solid Tumour Biology and Therapeutics, Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom.
John AndersonUnit of Molecular Haematology and Cancer Biology, Institute of Child Health, University College London, United Kingdom.
Louis CheslerPaediatric Solid Tumour Biology and Therapeutics, Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom.
Carmela De SantoSchool of Cancer Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.

Funding

Cancer Research UK 17973Cancer Research UK 18339Cancer Research UK A9527
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neuroblastoma is the most common extracranial solid tumor of childhood, and survival remains poor for patients with advanced disease. Novel immune therapies are currently in development, but clinical outcomes have not matched preclinical results. Here, we describe key mechanisms in which neuroblastoma inhibits the immune response. We show that murine and human neuroblastoma tumor cells suppress T-cell proliferation through increased arginase activity. Arginase II is the predominant isoform expressed and creates an arginine-deplete local and systemic microenvironment. Neuroblastoma arginase activity results in inhibition of myeloid cell activation and suppression of bone marrow CD34(+) progenitor proliferation. Finally, we demonstrate that the arginase activity of neuroblastoma impairs NY-ESO-1-specific T-cell receptor and GD2-specific chimeric antigen receptor-engineered T-cell proliferation and cytotoxicity. High arginase II expression correlates with poor survival for patients with neuroblastoma. The results support the hypothesis that neuroblastoma creates an arginase-dependent immunosuppressive microenvironment in both the tumor and blood that leads to impaired immunosurveillance and suboptimal efficacy of immunotherapeutic approaches.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigens, NeoplasmArginaseArginineCell ProliferationGangliosidesHumansLymphocyte ActivationMembrane ProteinsMiceNeoplasms, ExperimentalNeuroblastomaReceptors, Antigen, T-CellRecombinant ProteinsTumor MicroenvironmentAntigens, NeoplasmARG2 protein, humanArginaseArginineCTAG1B protein, humanganglioside, GD2GangliosidesMembrane ProteinsReceptors, Antigen, T-CellRecombinant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID26054597
PMCPMC4527662

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.