ReviewSports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.)2015
Role of Ratings of Perceived Exertion during Self-Paced Exercise: What are We Actually Measuring?
Review in Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 65 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
65 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Performance changes during and post-exercise in combined heat and hypoxia environments: a systematic review and network meta analysis.Journal of translational medicine · 2026Pooled it
- Effects of brain endurance training on cognitive function, physical performance and perceived exertion in healthy adults: a systematic review and three-level meta-analysis.Frontiers in physiology · 2026Pooled it
- Rating of perceived exertion in continuous sports: a scoping review with evidence gap map.Frontiers in sports and active living · 2025Pooled it
- Effectiveness of Blood Flow Restriction on Functionality, Quality of Life and Pain in Patients with Neuromusculoskeletal Pathologies: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023Pooled it
- Elevated Perceived Exertion in People with Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome and Fibromyalgia: A Meta-analysis.Medicine and science in sports and exercise · 2020Pooled it
- Low-volume cycling training improves body composition and functionality in older people with multimorbidity: a randomized controlled trial.Scientific reports · 2021Trial
- Trial
- Exercise-related sensations contribute to decrease power during repeated cycle sprints with limited influence on neural drive.European journal of applied physiology · 2017Trial
- Effects of isolated and combined supplementation of caffeine and capsaicin on a self-paced 10-km running performance.European journal of applied physiology · 2026Article
- Maintenance of approach velocity despite increasing internal load during repeated pole vault attempts.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Effort and its perception revisited: How physical-domain insights could lead toward a unified theory.Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience · 2026Review
- Article
- Perceiving exertion in others: From interoception to exteroception.Psychonomic bulletin & review · 2025Review
- Comparison of the acute effects of traditional and reaction-based HIIT on brain connectivity and cognitive responses.BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation · 2025Article
- Incongruent virtual reality cycling exercise demonstrates a role of perceived effort in cardiovascular control.The Journal of physiology · 2025Article
- Prescribing Blood Flow-Restricted Cycling Using Rating of Perceived Exertion Balances the Physiological and Perceptual Demands in Young Healthy Adults.European journal of sport science · 2025Article
- Relationship Between GPS-Derived Variables and Subjective Questionnaires Among Elite Youth Soccer Players.Sports (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Influence of deception of task duration on the sex-specific physiological responses to RPE-clamp cycle ergometry.European journal of applied physiology · 2025Article
- Brain mechanisms discriminating enactive mental simulations of running and plogging.Human brain mapping · 2024Article
- An Integrated Perspective of Effort and Perception of Effort.Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2024Review
5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Ratings of perceived exertion (RPE) and effort are considered extremely important in the regulation of intensity during self-paced physical activity. While effort and exertion are slightly different constructs, these terms are often used interchangeably within the literature. The development of perceptions of both effort and exertion is a complicated process involving numerous neural processes occurring in various regions within the brain. It is widely accepted that perceptions of effort are highly dependent on efferent copies of central drive which are sent from motor to sensory regions of the brain. Additionally, it has been suggested that perceptions of effort and exertion are integrated based on the balance between corollary discharge and actual afferent feedback; however, the involvement of peripheral afferent sensory feedback in the development of such perceptions has been debated. As such, this review examines the possible difference between effort and exertion, and the implications of such differences in understanding the role of such perceptions in the regulation of pace during exercise.
Indexed as
Identifiers
26054383What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.