Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26054341›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2015

Combined inhibition of the cell cycle related proteins Wee1 and Chk1/2 induces synergistic anti-cancer effect in melanoma.

Gry Irene Magnussen, Elisabeth Emilsen, Karianne Giller Fleten, Birgit Engesæter, Viola Nähse-Kumpf, Roar Fjær, Ana Slipicevic, Vivi Ann Flørenes

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Coordinately Targeting Cell-Cycle Checkpoint Functions in Integrated Models of Pancreatic Cancer.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2019
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  20. ATR/CHK1 inhibitors and cancer therapy.Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Gry Irene MagnussenDepartment of Pathology, Oslo University Hospital, Norwegian Radium Hospital, N-0310, Oslo, Norway. Gry.Magnussen@rr-research.no.
Elisabeth EmilsenDepartment of Pathology, Oslo University Hospital, Norwegian Radium Hospital, N-0310, Oslo, Norway. Elisabeth.Emilsen@rr-research.no.
Karianne Giller FletenDepartment of Tumour Biology, Institute for Cancer Research, Norwegian Radium Hospital, Oslo, Norway. Karianne.Giller.Fleten@rr-research.no.
Birgit EngesæterDepartment of Tumour Biology, Institute for Cancer Research, Norwegian Radium Hospital, Oslo, Norway. Birgit.Engesater@rr-research.no.
Viola Nähse-KumpfDepartment of Radiation Biology, Institute for Cancer Research, Norwegian Radium Hospital, Oslo, Norway. Viola.Naehse-Kumpf@curie.fr.
Roar FjærDepartment of Medical Genetics, Ullevål University Hospital, Oslo, Norway. Roar.Fjar@medisin.uio.no.
Ana SlipicevicDepartment of Pathology, Oslo University Hospital, Norwegian Radium Hospital, N-0310, Oslo, Norway. Ana.Slipicevic@rr-research.no.
Vivi Ann FlørenesDepartment of Pathology, Oslo University Hospital, Norwegian Radium Hospital, N-0310, Oslo, Norway. vivi.ann.florenes@radiumhospitalet.no.
Oslo University Hospital · NONorwegian Cancer Society · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMalignant melanoma has an increasing incidence rate and the metastatic disease is notoriously resistant to standard chemotherapy. Loss of cell cycle checkpoints is frequently found in many cancer types and makes the cells reliant on compensatory mechanisms to control progression. This feature may be exploited in therapy, and kinases involved in checkpoint regulation, such as Wee1 and Chk1/2, have thus become attractive therapeutic targets.

methodsIn the present study we combined a Wee1 inhibitor (MK1775) with Chk1/2 inhibitor (AZD7762) in malignant melanoma cell lines grown in vitro (2D and 3D cultures) and in xenografts models.

resultsOur in vitro studies showed that combined inhibition of Wee1 and Chk1/2 synergistically decreased viability and increased apoptosis (cleavage of caspase 3 and PARP), which may be explained by accumulation of DNA-damage (increased expression of γ-H2A.X)--and premature mitosis of S-phase cells. Compared to either inhibitor used as single agents, combined treatment reduced spheroid growth and led to greater tumour growth inhibition in melanoma xenografts.

conclusionsThese data provide a rationale for further evaluation of the combination of Wee1 and Chk1/2 inhibitors in malignant melanoma.

Indexed as

Drug SynergismAnimalsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsApoptosisCell Cycle CheckpointsCell Cycle ProteinsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCheckpoint Kinase 2Cutaneous Malignant MelanomaHumansMelanomaMiceNuclear ProteinsProtein Kinase InhibitorsProtein-Tyrosine Kinases3-(carbamoylamino)-5-(3-fluorophenyl)-N-(3-piperidyl)thiophene-2-carboxamideadavosertibCell Cycle ProteinsCheckpoint Kinase 2CHEK2 protein, humanNuclear ProteinsProtein Kinase InhibitorsProtein-Tyrosine KinasesPyrazolesPyrimidinesPyrimidinonesThiophenesUreaWEE1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID26054341
PMCPMC4460948
OpenAlexW2122032760

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.