Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26052829›Full record

ArticleExperimental lung research2015

Synthetic lung surfactant reduces alveolar-capillary protein leakage in surfactant-deficient rabbits.

Rohun Gupta, José M Hernández-Juviel, Alan J Waring, Frans J Walther

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental lung research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. What is new in synthetic lung surfactant protein technology?Expert review of respiratory medicine · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Rohun Gupta1Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, California, USA.
José M Hernández-Juviel
Alan J Waring
Frans J Walther
The Lundquist Institute · USHarbor–UCLA Medical Center · USUCLA Medical Center · US

Funding

Synthetic Lung Surfactant Optimized for Biomedical ApplicationR01HL092158 · NHLBI · LUNDQUIST INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDICAL INNOVATION AT HARBOR-UCLA MEDICAL CENTER · PI WALTHER, FRANCISKUS JOHANNES · 2008 to 2011
$1.3M
Synthetic surfactant and toxic chemical lung injuryR01ES015330 · NIEHS · LUNDQUIST INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDICAL INNOVATION AT HARBOR-UCLA MEDICAL CENTER · PI WALTHER, FRANCISKUS JOHANNES · 2008 to 2011
$1.2M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL092158NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL092158NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES015330NIEHS NIH HHS R01ES015330
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of the studyAlveolar-capillary leakage of proteinaceous fluid impairs alveolar ventilation and surfactant function and decreases lung compliance in acute lung injury. We investigated the correlation between lung function and total protein levels in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) of ventilated, lavaged surfactant-deficient rabbits treated with various clinical and synthetic lung surfactant preparations. MATERIALS AND

methods109 ventilated, young adult New Zealand White rabbits underwent lung lavage to induce surfactant-deficiency (PaO2 <100 torr in 100% O2), were treated with a clinical surfactant or a synthetic surfactant preparation with surfactant protein B (SP-B) and/or surfactant protein C (SP-C) analogs, and mechanically ventilated for 120 min. Total protein levels in postmortem BALF were correlated with arterial PO2 (PaO2) and dynamic lung compliance values at 120 min post-surfactant treatment.

resultsRepeated lung lavages decreased mean PaO2 values from 540 to 58 torr and lung compliance from 0.64 to 0.33 mL/kg/cm H2O. Two hours after surfactant therapy and mechanical ventilation, mean PaO2 values had increased to 346 torr and lung compliance to 0.44 mL/kg/cm H2O. Eighty-six rabbits (79%) responded to surfactant therapy with an increase in PaO2 to values >200 torr. Fourteen non-responders received inactive surfactant preparations. BALF protein levels were inversely correlated with PaO2 and lung compliance (P < .001). Surfactant preparations containing both SP-B and SP-C proteins or peptide analogs outperformed single protein/peptide preparations.

conclusionsClinical and synthetic surfactant therapy reduces alveolar-capillary protein leakage in surfactant-deficient rabbits. Surfactant preparations with both SP-B and SP-C (analogs) were more efficient than preparations with SP-B or SP-C alone.

Indexed as

AnimalsBronchoalveolar Lavage FluidLungLung ComplianceOxygenPeptidesProteinsPulmonary AlveoliPulmonary SurfactantsRabbitsRespiration, ArtificialOxygenPeptidesProteinsPulmonary Surfactantsalveolar-capillary leakagebronchoalveolar lavage fluidlung functionproteinsurfactant

Identifiers

PMID26052829
PMCPMC4591059
OpenAlexW1860714010

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.