Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26052645›Full record

ArticleFemale pelvic medicine & reconstructive surgery

Lower Urinary Tract and Functional Bowel Symptoms in Women With Vulvar Diseases and Controls.

Carolyn W Swenson, Stacy B Menees, Hope K Haefner, Mitchell B Berger

Abstract readClinical Study
In one paragraph

Article in Female pelvic medicine & reconstructive surgery. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Comparison of Serum Vitamin D Levels in Relation to Bowel and Bladder Symptoms in Women with Vulvar Diseases.International journal for vitamin and nutrition research. Internationale Zeitschrift fur Vitamin- und Ernahrungsforschung. Journal international de vitaminologie et de nutrition · 2020
    Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Carolyn W SwensonFrom the *Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, University of Michigan, and †Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, MI.
Stacy B Menees
Hope K Haefner
Mitchell B Berger
University of Michigan · US

Funding

MICHIGAN INSTITUTE FOR CLINICAL AND HEALTH RESEARCH (MICHR) (UL1): (BPCA)UL1RR024986 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI SHANLEY, THOMAS P. · 2007 to 2011
$51.2M
Michigan Institute for Clinical and Health Research (MCHR)UL1TR000433 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MASHOUR, GEORGE ALEXANDER · 2012 to 2016
$49.9M
Michigan BIRCWH Career Development ProgramK12HD001438 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI JOHNSON, TIMOTHY RB · 2000 to 2014
$6.7M
NCATS NIH HHS 2UL1TR000433NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000433NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024986NCRR NIH HHS UL1RR024986NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD001438
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aims to compare the prevalences of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS), irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and constipation in women with vulvar diseases to those from the general population.

methodsThree groups of women were recruited from the University of Michigan Gynecology Clinics, women with: (1) biopsy proven lichen sclerosus (LS), (2) non-LS vulvar diseases (vulvar controls, VC), and (3) presenting for annual examinations (AE). All patients completed self-administered surveys and validated pelvic floor symptom questionnaires.

results317 subjects were enrolled: 101 with LS, 86 VCs, and 130 AEs. Compared to women in the VC and AE groups, LS subjects were older and of higher parity, and also had a higher prevalence of overactive bladder and urinary incontinence. The IBS was more common in the LS and VC groups compared to the AE group but no difference in constipation was seen. Similar results were found when all women with vulvar disease (LS and VC) were compared to the AEs. Age (adjusted odds ratio [OR], 1.28; P = 0.003) and IBS (adjusted OR, 3.05; P < 0.001) were the 2 variables predictive of overactive bladder. Urinary incontinence was predicted by age (adjusted OR, 1.35; P = 0.002), vulvar disease categorization (adjusted OR, 2.31; P = 0.004) and IBS (adjusted OR, 4.51; P < 0.001).

conclusionsWe find a significantly greater prevalence of LUTS and IBS in women with vulvar disease compared to women presenting for annual gynecologic exams, but no difference in constipation. Similar rates of LUTS, IBS, and constipation were seen in women with LS and non-LS vulvar disease.

Indexed as

ConstipationCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIrritable Bowel SyndromeLichen PlanusLogistic ModelsLower Urinary Tract SymptomsPrevalenceVulvar Diseases

Identifiers

PMID26052645
PMCPMC4665618
OpenAlexW605636761

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.