Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26052459›Full record

ArticleSultan Qaboos University medical journal2015

Knowledge, Beliefs and Behaviours Regarding the Adverse Effects of Medicines in an Omani Population: Cross-sectional survey.

Jimmy Jose, Beena Jimmy, Moza N S Al-Mamari, Thuraiya S N Al-Hadrami, Halima M Al-Zadjali

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sultan Qaboos University medical journal, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Adverse Effects of Medicines: Is the Omani population safe?Sultan Qaboos University medical journal · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jimmy JoseSchool of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy & Nursing, University of Nizwa, Nizwa, Oman.
Beena JimmySchool of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy & Nursing, University of Nizwa, Nizwa, Oman.
Moza N S Al-MamariSchool of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy & Nursing, University of Nizwa, Nizwa, Oman.
Thuraiya S N Al-HadramiSchool of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy & Nursing, University of Nizwa, Nizwa, Oman.
Halima M Al-ZadjaliSchool of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy & Nursing, University of Nizwa, Nizwa, Oman.
University of Nizwa · OM

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aimed to assess the knowledge, beliefs and behaviours of an Omani population with regards to the adverse effects of medicines.

methodsThis cross-sectional survey was conducted between February and June 2012. A 17-item questionnaire was designed to assess three aspects: knowledge, beliefs and behaviours related to medicine safety. A total of 740 questionnaires were distributed in three representative governorates of Oman. Median total scores for the three sections were estimated. Associations with participants' demographic variables and medication histories were also assessed.

resultsA total of 618 participants completed the survey (response rate: 83.5%). Many participants (46.4%) believed that side-effects occurred only with high doses of medication and over 30% believed that they did not occur at all with traditional and over-the-counter medicines. The median total score was 19 (interquartile range: 6) out of a maximum of 30. Inadequate knowledge, incorrect beliefs and good behaviours were observed among the participants. There was a significant association between certain demographic parameters (age, educational qualification, history of chronic use of medicines and employment status) and median total scores. Participants reported obtaining additional information on medication safety from various sources, with doctors as the most widely used source.

conclusionInadequate knowledge and incorrect beliefs among this Omani population indicate a need for interventions to improve public knowledge and address misconceptions regarding medication safety. These interventions could be initiated on both an individual and public scale, with patient interactions by healthcare professionals and mass education activities targeting the larger population.

Indexed as

Adverse Drug ReactionsBehaviorBeliefsDrug Side EffectsKnowledgeMedication AdherenceOmanPublic Health

Identifiers

PMID26052459
PMCPMC4450789
OpenAlexW596189287

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.