Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26052454›Full record

ArticleSultan Qaboos University medical journal2015

Underlying Factors Behind the Low Prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorders in Oman: Sociocultural perspective.

Allal Ouhtit, Yahya Al-Farsi, Marwan Al-Sharbati, Mostafa Waly, Ishita Gupta, Omar Al-Farsi, Maha Al-Khaduri, Mohammed Al-Shafaee, Samir Al-Adawi

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sultan Qaboos University medical journal, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. AInternational journal of developmental disabilities · 2022
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Mothers' Perspectives on the Inclusion of Young Autistic Children in Kuwait.Journal of autism and developmental disorders · 2020
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Allal OuhtitDepartments of Genetics, College of Medicine & Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University;
Yahya Al-FarsiFamily Medicine & Public Health, College of Medicine & Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University;
Marwan Al-SharbatiBehavioural Medicine, College of Medicine & Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University;
Mostafa WalyDepartment of Food Science & Nutrition, College of Agricultural & Marine Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman;
Ishita GuptaDepartments of Genetics, College of Medicine & Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University;
Omar Al-FarsiFamily Medicine & Public Health, College of Medicine & Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University;
Maha Al-KhaduriObstetrics & Gynaecology, College of Medicine & Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University;
Mohammed Al-ShafaeeFamily Medicine & Public Health, College of Medicine & Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University; ; Vice Dean for Clinical Affairs, Oman Medical College, Sohar, Oman.
Samir Al-AdawiBehavioural Medicine, College of Medicine & Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University;
Sultan Qaboos University · OM

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epidemiological surveys from various countries indicate an increased prevalence of autism spectrum disorders (ASD), leading researchers to debate whether there are now 'more affected' or 'more detected'. The epidemiology of ASD in developing countries, such as Oman, has generally indicated a lower prevalence compared to developed countries in the West. In Oman, the prevalence is low; however, this article highlights some of the factors that could contribute to the appearance of a low ASD rate: cross-cultural variations in the presentation of distress; a lack of reliable biological markers for diagnosing ASD, and a lack of health services for children with ASD, thus limiting the number of participants in epidemiological surveys. While the defining features of ASD have yet to be established, pilot studies in Oman indicate a substantial number of children with these disorders. Therefore, it is important that these discrepancies be addressed and the need for appropriate services for this patient population in Oman be highlighted.

Indexed as

AutismCultureOmanPrevalence

Identifiers

PMID26052454
PMCPMC4450784
OpenAlexW2410534514

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.