ReviewWorld journal of hepatology2015
Percutaneous microwave ablation vs radiofrequency ablation in the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma.
Review in World journal of hepatology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05471596 (Prospective Analysis of In Vivo Laparoscopic Microwave Ablation Thermodynamics in Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Solid Tumors), which is not on this map. Cited by 166 papers, 8 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Prospective Analysis of In Vivo Laparoscopic Microwave Ablation Thermodynamics in Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Solid Tumors
Who cites it
166 citing papers in PubMed, 8 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 317 citations in OpenAlex.
- Stereotactic body radiation therapy and thermal ablation for treatment of patients with pulmonary metastases: a systematic literature review and meta-analysis.BMC pulmonary medicine · 2025Pooled it
- Comparative efficacy and safety of radiofrequency ablation and microwave ablation in benign thyroid nodule treatment: a systematic review and meta-analysis.European radiology · 2025Pooled it
- Immunotherapy Responses in Viral Hepatitis-Induced HCC: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.) · 2024Pooled it
- Surgical approach to microwave and radiofrequency liver ablation for hepatocellular carcinoma and colorectal liver metastases less than 5 cm: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Surgical endoscopy · 2023Pooled it
- Safety and Feasibility of Microwave Ablation for Hepatocellular Carcinomas in the Elderly: A Systematic Review.Frontiers in oncology · 2022Pooled it
- TACE combined with microwave ablation therapy vs. TACE alone for treatment of early- and intermediate-stage hepatocellular carcinomas larger than 5 cm: a meta-analysis.Diagnostic and interventional radiology (Ankara, Turkey) · 2020Pooled it
- Assessment of Ablation Therapy in Pancreatic Cancer: The Radiologist's Challenge.Frontiers in oncology · 2020Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Adjuvant holmium-166 radioembolization after radiofrequency ablation in early-stage hepatocellular carcinoma patients: a dose-finding study (HORA EST HCC trial).European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2024Trial
- Microwave versus radiofrequency ablation for the treatment of liver malignancies: a randomized controlled phase 2 trial.Scientific reports · 2022Trial
- Radiofrequency Ablation Using a Separable Clustered Electrode for the Treatment of Hepatocellular Carcinomas: A Randomized Controlled Trial of a Dual-Switching Monopolar Mode Versus a Single-Switching Monopolar Mode.Korean journal of radiology · 2021Trial
- Comparison of deep and moderate neuromuscular blockade in microwave ablation of liver tumours: a randomized-controlled clinical trial.Scientific reports · 2021Trial
- Trial
- Safety and Short-Term Efficacy of Irreversible Electroporation and Allogenic Natural Killer Cell Immunotherapy Combination in the Treatment of Patients with Unresectable Primary Liver Cancer.Cardiovascular and interventional radiology · 2019Trial
- Efficacy of microwave ablation for severe secondary hyperparathyroidism in subjects undergoing hemodialysis.Renal failure · 2017Trial
- Comparison of percutaneous microwave ablation and laparoscopic resection in the prognosis of liver cancer.International journal of clinical and experimental pathology · 2015Trial
- Review
- High-power microwave ablation with preablation transarterial chemoembolization enhances ablation zone stability in patients with liver malignancies.La Radiologia medica · 2026Article
- Post-Transplant HCC Recurrence and Survival: Impact of Bridging Therapy and Tumor Biology in 185 Consecutive Liver Transplants.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Article
106 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Hepatocellular cancer ranks fifth among cancers and is related to chronic viral hepatitis, alcohol abuse, steatohepatitis and liver autoimmunity. Surgical resection and orthotopic liver transplantation have curative potential, but fewer than 20% of patients are suitable candidates. Interventional treatments are offered to the vast majority of patients. Radiofrequency (RFA) and microwave ablation (MWA) are among the therapeutic modalities, with similar indications which include the presence of up to three lesions, smaller than 3 cm in size, and the absence of extrahepatic disease. The therapeutic effect of both methods relies on thermal injury, but MWA uses an electromagnetic field as opposed to electrical current used in RFA. Unlike MWA, the effect of RFA is partially limited by the heat-sink effect and increased impedance of the ablated tissue. Compared with RFA, MWA attains a more predictable ablation zone, permits simultaneous treatment of multiple lesions, and achieves larger coagulation volumes in a shorter procedural time. Major complications of both methods are comparable and infrequent (approximately 2%-3%), and they include haemorrhage, infection/abscess, visceral organ injury, liver failure, and pneumothorax. RFA may incur the additional complication of skin burns. Nevertheless, there is no compelling evidence for differences in clinical outcomes, including local recurrence rates and survival.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.