Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26052275›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in human neuroscience2015

Cognitive function and brain structure after recurrent mild traumatic brain injuries in young-to-middle-aged adults.

Jonathan List, Stefanie Ott, Martin Bukowski, Robert Lindenberg, Agnes Flöel

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in human neuroscience, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Traumatic brain injuries: a neuropsychological review.Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Observational
  12. Imaging biomarkers of vascular and axonal injury are spatially distinct in chronic traumatic brain injury.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
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  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jonathan ListDepartment of Neurology, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin Berlin, Germany.
Stefanie OttDepartment of Neurology, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin Berlin, Germany.
Martin BukowskiDepartment of Neurology, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin Berlin, Germany.
Robert LindenbergDepartment of Neurology, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin Berlin, Germany ; Center for Stroke Research Berlin, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin Berlin, Germany.
Agnes FlöelDepartment of Neurology, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin Berlin, Germany ; Center for Stroke Research Berlin, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin Berlin, Germany ; NeuroCure Cluster of Excellence, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin Berlin, Germany.
Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recurrent mild traumatic brain injuries (mTBIs) are regarded as an independent risk factor for developing dementia in later life. We here aimed to evaluate associations between recurrent mTBIs, cognition, and gray matter volume and microstructure as revealed by structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in the chronic phase after mTBIs in young adulthood. We enrolled 20 young-to-middle-aged subjects, who reported two or more sports-related mTBIs, with the last mTBI > 6 months prior to study enrolment (mTBI group), and 21 age-, sex- and education matched controls with no history of mTBI (control group). All participants received comprehensive neuropsychological testing, and high resolution T1-weighted and diffusion tensor MRI in order to assess cortical thickness (CT) and microstructure, hippocampal volume, and ventricle size. Compared to the control group, subjects of the mTBI group presented with lower CT within the right temporal lobe and left insula using an a priori region of interest approach. Higher number of mTBIs was associated with lower CT in bilateral insula, right middle temporal gyrus and right entorhinal area. Our results suggest persistent detrimental effects of recurrent mTBIs on CT already in young-to-middle-aged adults. If additional structural deterioration occurs during aging, subtle neuropsychological decline may progress to clinically overt dementia earlier than in age-matched controls, a hypothesis to be assessed in future prospective trials.

Indexed as

cognitionconcussioncortical thicknessMRItraumatic brain injury

Identifiers

PMID26052275
PMCPMC4440350
OpenAlexW1529531291

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.