Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26051952›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of allergy and clinical immunology2015

Pediatric Eosinophilic Esophagitis Symptom Scores (PEESS v2.0) identify histologic and molecular correlates of the key clinical features of disease.

Lisa J Martin, James P Franciosi, Margaret H Collins, J Pablo Abonia, James J Lee, Kevin A Hommel, James W Varni, J Tommie Grotjan, Michael Eby, Hua He and 6 more

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 82 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
82citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
14.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02881372 nawithdrawnnot on this mapstarted 2018, after this paper: background citation

Safety and Feasibility of Oral Food Desensitization in Children With Eosinophilic Esophagitis

TypeinterventionalSponsorThe University of Texas Health Science Center, HoustonRan2018 to 2023Enrolled0ConditionsEosinophilic EsophagitisArmsOral food desensitization
NCT05176249 active not recruitingnot on this map

Lurie Children's Eosinophilic Esophagitis Patient Database

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorAnn & Robert H Lurie Children's Hospital of ChicagoRan2011 to 2027Enrolled300ConditionsEosinophilic Esophagitis
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

82 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 160 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Eosinophils and eosinophil-associated diseases: An update.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2018
    Pooled it
  3. Systematic Review: Disease Activity Indices in Eosinophilic Esophagitis.The American journal of gastroenterology · 2017
    Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Heartburn and dyspepsia symptom severity improves after treatment and correlates with histology in adults with eosinophilic esophagitis.Diseases of the esophagus : official journal of the International Society for Diseases of the Esophagus · 2019
    Trial
  6. Shifting the scope: Moving toward less invasive diagnosis and monitoring of eosinophilic esophagitis.Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology · 2026
    Review
  7. Eosinophilic gastrointestinal diseases.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2026
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Recommendations for the diagnosis and management of eosinophilic esophagitis in adults and children in Canada: a Delphi consensus project.Allergy, asthma, and clinical immunology : official journal of the Canadian Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Observational
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Observational
  19. Article
  20. Review

22 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Lisa J MartinDivision of Human Genetics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio; Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati School of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio.
James P FranciosiDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Pediatrics, Nemours Children's Health System, Orlando, Fla.
Margaret H CollinsDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati School of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio; Division of Pathology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio.
J Pablo AboniaDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati School of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio; Division of Allergy and Immunology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio.
James J LeeDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Mayo Clinic in Arizona, Scottsdale, Ariz.
Kevin A HommelDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati School of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio; Division of Behavioral Medicine and Clinical Psychology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio.
James W VarniDepartment of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, Department of Landscape Architecture and Urban Planning, College of Architecture, Texas A&M University, College Station, Tex.
J Tommie GrotjanDivision of Allergy and Immunology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Michael EbyDivision of Allergy and Immunology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Hua HeDivision of Human Genetics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Keith MarsoloDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati School of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio; Division of Biomedical Informatics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Philip E PutnamDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati School of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio; Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Jose M GarzaChildren's Center for Digestive Health Care, Atlanta, Ga.
Ajay KaulDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati School of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio; Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Ting WenDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati School of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio; Division of Allergy and Immunology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Marc E RothenbergDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati School of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio; Division of Allergy and Immunology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio. Electronic address: Marc.Rothenberg@cchmc.org.
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · USMayo Clinic in Arizona · USNemours Children's Health System · USTexas A&M University · USTroy Gastroenterology · US

Funding

LCenter for Clinical and Translational Science and TrainingUL1TR001425 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI HEUBI, JAMES E., KISSELA, BRETT M · 2015 to 2024
$37.5M
Stem Cell/Organoid and Genome Editing CoreP30DK078392 · NIDDK · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI Alexander Miethke · 2007 to 2026
$24.4M
Cincinnati Center for Clinical and Translational Sciences and TrainingUL1TR000077 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI HEUBI, JAMES E. · 2012 to 2014
$9.9M
IL-13 and Eosinophilic EsophagitisR01DK076893 · NIDDK · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI ROTHENBERG, MARC E. · 2007 to 2011
$3.1M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000077NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001425NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK078392NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK076893NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK076893-03S1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Pediatric Eosinophilic Esophagitis Symptom Score (PEESS v2.0) measures patient-relevant outcomes. However, whether patient-identified domains (dysphagia, gastroesophageal reflux disease [GERD], nausea/vomiting, and pain) align with clinical symptomology and histopathologic and molecular features of eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) is unclear.

objectiveThe purpose of this study was to determine whether clinical features of EoE, measured through PEESS v2.0, associate with histopathologic and molecular features of EoE. This represents a novel approach for analysis of allergic diseases, given the availability of allergic tissue biopsy specimens.

methodsWe systematically recruited treated and untreated pediatric patients with EoE (aged 2-18 years) and examined parent proxy-reported symptoms using the PEESS v2.0. Clinical symptomology was collected by questionnaire. Esophageal biopsy samples were quantified for levels of eosinophils, eosinophil peroxidase (EPX) immunohistochemical staining, and mast cells. Molecular features were assessed by using the EoE Diagnostic Panel (94 EoE-related gene transcripts). Associations between domain scores and clinical symptoms and biological features were analyzed with Wilcoxon rank sum and Spearman correlation.

resultsThe PEESS v2.0 domains correlated to specific parent-reported symptoms: dysphagia (P = .0012), GERD (P = .0001), and nausea/vomiting (P < .0001). Pain correlated with multiple symptoms (P < .0005). Dysphagia correlated most strongly with overall histopathology, particularly in the proximal esophagus (P ≤ .0049). Markers of esophageal activity (EPX) were significantly associated with dysphagia (strongest r = 0.37, P = .02). Eosinophil levels were more associated with pain (r = 0.27, P = .06) than dysphagia (r = 0.24, P = .13). The dysphagia domain correlated most with esophageal gene transcript levels, predominantly with mast cell-specific genes.

conclusionWe have (1) established a validated, parent proxy-reported measure for pediatric EoE, the PEESS v2.0; (2) verified that the parent proxy effectively captures symptoms; (3) determined that the dysphagia domain most closely aligns with symptoms and tissue-based molecular biomarkers; (4) established that symptoms correlate with EPX staining; and (5) observed association between mast cells and dysphagia.

Indexed as

Severity of Illness IndexTranscriptomeAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolDeglutition DisordersEosinophilic EsophagitisEosinophil PeroxidaseEosinophilsFemaleGastroesophageal RefluxGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression RegulationHumansMaleMast CellsEosinophil PeroxidaseAllergymast cellsmicroarraymolecular geneticspatient-reported outcomespediatricsquality of liferefluxsurveys

Identifiers

PMID26051952
PMCPMC4460579
OpenAlexW1834463786

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.