Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26051576›Full record

ArticleComplementary therapies in medicine2015

Stress Management and Relaxation Techniques use among underserved inpatients in an inner city hospital.

Paula Gardiner, Ekaterina Sadikova, Amanda C Filippelli, Suzanne Mitchell, Laura F White, Robert Saper, Ted J Kaptchuk, Brian W Jack, Lisa Fredman

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Complementary therapies in medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Paula GardinerDepartment of Family Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, United States. Electronic address: Paula.gardiner@bmc.org.
Ekaterina SadikovaDepartment of Family Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, United States.
Amanda C FilippelliDepartment of Family Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, United States.
Suzanne MitchellDepartment of Family Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, United States.
Laura F WhiteDepartment of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, United States.
Robert SaperDepartment of Family Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, United States.
Ted J KaptchukDivision of General Medicine and Primary Care, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.
Brian W JackDepartment of Family Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, United States.
Lisa FredmanDepartment of Epidemiology, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, United States.
Boston University · USBoston Medical Center · USBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · US

Funding

HEALTH DECLINE IN AGED CAREGIVERS: EPIDEMIOLOGIC STUDYR01AG018037 · NIA · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI FREDMAN, LISA · 1999 to 2014
$5.9M
Biological Pathways of Acute and Chronic Stress in Aged Hip Fracture CaregiversR01AG028556 · NIA · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI FREDMAN, LISA · 2008 to 2012
$3.1M
Pathways from Stress to Metabolic Syndrome and Health Decline in Aged CaregiversR01AG028144 · NIA · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI FREDMAN, LISA · 2007 to 2011
$3.1M
Mentoring and Research in Placebo Studies, Asian Medicine, and CAMK24AT004095 · NCCIH · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI KAPTCHUK, TED · 2007 to 2016
$1.4M
Academic Career Award in Complementary and Alternative MedicineK07AT005463 · NCCIH · BOSTON MEDICAL CENTER · PI GARDINER, PAULA MARIE · 2010 to 2014
$648k
NCCIH NIH HHS 2K24 AT004095NCCIH NIH HHS K07 AT005463NCCIH NIH HHS K24 AT004095NIA NIH HHS R01 AG018037NIA NIH HHS R01 AG028144NIA NIH HHS R01 AG028556NIA NIH HHS R01 AG18037PHS HHS A290200600012I
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveLittle is known about the use of Stress Management and Relaxation Techniques (SMART) in racially diverse inpatients. We hope to identify socioeconomic status (SES) factors, health behavior factors, and clinical factors associated with the use of SMART. DESIGN AND

main outcome measuresWe conducted a secondary analysis of baseline data from 623 hospitalized patients enrolled in the Re-Engineered Discharge (RED) clinical trial. We assessed socio-demographic characteristics and use of SMART. We used bivariate and multivariate logistic regression to test the association of SMART with socio-demographic characteristics, health behaviors, and clinical factors.

resultsA total of 26.6% of participants reported using SMART and 23.6% used mind body techniques. Thirty six percent of work disabled patients, 39% of illicit drug users, and 38% of participants with depressive symptoms used SMART. Patients who both reported illicit drug use and screened positive for depression had significantly increased odds of using SMART [OR=4.94, 95% CI (1.59, 15.13)]. Compared to non-Hispanic whites, non-Hispanic blacks [0.55 (0.34-0.87)] and Hispanic/other race individuals [0.40 (0.20-0.76)] were less likely to use SMART.

conclusionsWe found greater utilization of SMART among all racial groups compared to previous national studies. In the inner city inpatient setting, patients with depression, illicit drug use, and work disability reported higher rates of using SMART.

Indexed as

AdultFemaleHealth LiteracyHospitals, UrbanHumansMaleMiddle AgedRelaxation TherapyStress, PsychologicalVulnerable PopulationsComplementary and alternative medicineHealth literacyRelaxation therapyStress management

Identifiers

PMID26051576
PMCPMC4460566
OpenAlexW2117337713

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.