Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26051537›Full record

ArticleNeurobiology of disease2015

Activated immune response in an inherited leukodystrophy disease caused by the loss of oligodendrocyte gap junctions.

Sameh K Wasseff, Steven S Scherer

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurobiology of disease, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  6. Unraveling Human Brain Development and Evolution Using Organoid Models.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Review
  7. Glial Cells Promote Myelin Formation and Elimination.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sameh K WasseffDepartment of Neurology, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, 450 Stemmler Hall, 3450 Hamilton Walk, Philadelphia, PA USA 19104-6077. Electronic address: swasseff@mail.med.upenn.edu.
Steven S SchererDepartment of Neurology, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, 450 Stemmler Hall, 3450 Hamilton Walk, Philadelphia, PA USA 19104-6077. Electronic address: sscherer@mail.med.upenn.edu.
University of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

The Role of Connexin32 in the Pathogensis of CMTXR01NS055284 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SCHERER, STEVEN SIMON · 2007 to 2016
$2.9M
The Role of Connexin32 in the Pathogenesis of CMTXR01NS042878 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SCHERER, STEVEN SIMON · 2002 to 2006
$1.9M
NINDS NIH HHS NS055284NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS042878NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS055284
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oligodendrocyte:oligodendrocyte (O:O) gap junction (GJ) coupling is a widespread and essential feature of the CNS, and is mediated by connexin47 (Cx47) and Cx32. Loss of function mutations affecting Cx47 results in a severe leukodystrophy, Pelizeus-Merzbacher-like disease (also known as Hypomyelinating Leukodystrophy 2), which can be reproduced in mice lacking both Cx47 and Cx32. Here we report the gene expression profile of the cerebellum--an affected brain region--in mice lacking both Cx47 and Cx32. Of the 43,174 mRNA probes examined, we find decreased expression of 23 probes (corresponding to 23 genes) and increased expression of 545 probes (corresponding to 348 genes). Many of the genes with reduced expression map to oligodendrocytes, and two of them (Fa2h and Ugt8a) are involved in the synthesis of myelin lipids. Many of the genes with increased expression map to lymphocytes and microglia, and involved in leukotrienes/prostaglandins synthesis and chemokines/cytokines interactions and signaling pathways. In accord, immunostaining showed T- and B-cells in the cerebella of mutant mice as well as activated microglia and astrocytes. Thus, in addition to the loss of GJ coupling, there is a prominent immune response in mice lacking both Cx47 and Cx32.

Indexed as

AnimalsConnexinsCytokinesGap Junction beta-1 ProteinGap JunctionsImmunity, ActiveLeukoencephalopathiesMiceMice, TransgenicOligodendrogliaRNA, MessengerSignal Transductionconnexin 47ConnexinsCytokinesGap Junction beta-1 ProteinRNA, MessengerB-cellsGap junctionsLeukodystrophyMultiple sclerosisOligodendrocyteT-cells

Identifiers

PMID26051537
PMCPMC4640986
OpenAlexW587734590

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.