Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26051272›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of respiratory and critical care medicine2015

Identification of Immune-Relevant Factors Conferring Sarcoidosis Genetic Risk.

Annegret Fischer, David Ellinghaus, Marcel Nutsua, Sylvia Hofmann, Courtney G Montgomery, Michael C Iannuzzi, Benjamin A Rybicki, Martin Petrek, Frantisek Mrazek, Stefan Pabst and 26 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
7.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 123 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Trial
  6. Unveiling novel susceptibility genes for sarcoidosis by a cross-tissue transcriptome-wide association study.Sarcoidosis, vasculitis, and diffuse lung diseases : official journal of WASOG · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Immunopathogenesis of Sarcoidosis.Seminars in respiratory and critical care medicine · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

36 authors at 20 institutions in 9 countries.

Annegret Fischer1 Institute of Clinical Molecular Biology, Kiel University and University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany.
David Ellinghaus1 Institute of Clinical Molecular Biology, Kiel University and University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany.
Marcel Nutsua1 Institute of Clinical Molecular Biology, Kiel University and University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany.
Sylvia Hofmann1 Institute of Clinical Molecular Biology, Kiel University and University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany.
Courtney G Montgomery2 Arthritis and Clinical Immunology Research Program, Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.
Michael C Iannuzzi3 Department of Medicine, Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York.
Benjamin A Rybicki4 Department of Public Health Sciences, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, Michigan.
Martin Petrek5 Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacky University, Olomouc, Czech Republic.
Frantisek Mrazek5 Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacky University, Olomouc, Czech Republic.
Stefan Pabst6 Pneumologische Praxis, Bonn, Germany.
Christian Grohé7 Department of Respiratory Medicine, Evangelische Lungenklinik Berlin-Buch, Berlin, Germany.
Johan Grunewald8 Respiratory Medicine Unit, Department of Medicine and CMM, Karolinska Institutet and Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Marcus Ronninger8 Respiratory Medicine Unit, Department of Medicine and CMM, Karolinska Institutet and Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Anders Eklund8 Respiratory Medicine Unit, Department of Medicine and CMM, Karolinska Institutet and Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Leonid Padyukov9 Rheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Violeta Mihailovic-Vucinic10 Department of Sarcoidosis and Other Granulomatous Diseases and.
Dragana Jovanovic11 Thoracic Oncology and ILD Department, University Hospital of Pulmonology, Clinical Center of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia.
Martina Sterclova12 Department of Respiratory Medicine, Thomayer Hospital and 1 Medical Faculty and.
Jiri Homolka13 1st Lung Department, Prague General Hospital, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
Markus M Nöthen14 Institute of Human Genetics and.
Stefan Herms14 Institute of Human Genetics and.
Christian Gieger17 Institute of Epidemiology II and.
Konstantin Strauch19 Institute of Genetic Epidemiology and.
Juliane Winkelmann21 Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Center Munich, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.
Bernhard O Boehm24 Department of Internal Medicine I, Ulm University Medical Centre, Ulm, Germany.
Stephan Brand27 Department of Medicine II-Grosshadern, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany.
Carsten Büning28 Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Endocrinology, Charité, Campus Mitte, Berlin, Germany.
Manfred Schürmann29 Institute of Human Genetics, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany.
Eva Ellinghaus1 Institute of Clinical Molecular Biology, Kiel University and University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany.
Hansjörg Baurecht31 Graduate School of Information Science in Health, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Wolfgang Lieb32 Institute of Epidemiology and Popgen Biobank, Kiel University, Kiel, Germany; and.
Almut Nebel1 Institute of Clinical Molecular Biology, Kiel University and University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany.
Joachim Müller-Quernheim33 Department of Pneumology, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Andre Franke1 Institute of Clinical Molecular Biology, Kiel University and University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany.
Stefan Schreiber1 Institute of Clinical Molecular Biology, Kiel University and University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany.
GenPhenReSa Consortium
Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel · DEKarolinska University Hospital · SEHelmholtz Zentrum München · DEPalacký University Olomouc · CZUniversity of Bonn · DECharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DECharles University · CZEvangelische Lungenklinik Berlin · DEHenry Ford Hospital · USKarolinska Institutet · SELudwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DENanyang Technological University · SGOklahoma Medical Research Foundation · USOrthopädische Praxis · DESUNY Upstate Medical University · USTechnical University of Munich · DEThomayer University Hospital · CZUniversity of Freiburg · DEUniversity of Lübeck · DEZimmer Biomet (Netherlands) · NL

Funding

Tracking and Evaluation CoreU54GM104938 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI TIMOTHY M VANWAGONER · 2013 to 2026
$68.2M
Comprehensive Genome Interrogation of African American Sarcoidosis FamiliesR01HL113326 · NHLBI · OKLAHOMA MEDICAL RESEARCH FOUNDATION · PI MONTGOMERY, COURTNEY · 2012 to 2022
$8.7M
African American Sarcoidosis Genetics ResourceRC2HL101499 · NHLBI · OKLAHOMA MEDICAL RESEARCH FOUNDATION · PI MONTGOMERY, COURTNEY · 2009 to 2010
$2.0M
NHLBI NIH HHS 1RC2HL101499NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL113326NHLBI NIH HHS RC2 HL101499NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM104938
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleGenetic variation plays a significant role in the etiology of sarcoidosis. However, only a small fraction of its heritability has been explained so far.

objectivesTo define further genetic risk loci for sarcoidosis, we used the Immunochip for a candidate gene association study of immune-associated loci.

methodsAltogether the study population comprised over 19,000 individuals. In a two-stage design, 1,726 German sarcoidosis cases and 5,482 control subjects were genotyped for 128,705 single-nucleotide polymorphisms using the Illumina Immunochip for the screening step. The remaining 3,955 cases, 7,514 control subjects, and 684 parents of affected offspring were used for validation and replication of 44 candidate and two established risk single-nucleotide polymorphisms. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN

resultsFour novel susceptibility loci were identified with genome-wide significance in the European case-control populations, located on chromosomes 12q24.12 (rs653178; ATXN2/SH2B3), 5q33.3 (rs4921492; IL12B), 4q24 (rs223498; MANBA/NFKB1), and 2q33.2 (rs6748088; FAM117B). We further defined three independent association signals in the HLA region with genome-wide significance, peaking in the BTNL2 promoter region (rs5007259), at HLA-B (rs4143332/HLA-B*0801) and at HLA-DPB1 (rs9277542), and found another novel independent signal near IL23R (rs12069782) on chromosome 1p31.3.

conclusionsFunctional predictions and protein network analyses suggest a prominent role of the drug-targetable IL23/Th17 signaling pathway in the genetic etiology of sarcoidosis. Our findings reveal a substantial genetic overlap of sarcoidosis with diverse immune-mediated inflammatory disorders, which could be of relevance for the clinical application of modern therapeutics.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyPolymorphism, Single NucleotideAdultAgedBlack or African AmericanCase-Control StudiesEuropeFemaleGenetic MarkersGenotypeHumansMaleMiddle AgedSarcoidosisWhite PeopleGenetic MarkersassociationBTNL2HLAIL23Immunochip

Identifiers

PMID26051272
PMCPMC4595678
OpenAlexW2167405859

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.