ArticlePreventive medicine2015
Co-occurring obesity and smoking among U.S. women of reproductive age: Associations with educational attainment and health biomarkers and outcomes.
Article in Preventive medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.
- Associations of maternal obesity and smoking status with perinatal outcomes.The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians · 2018Pooled it
- Changes in weight among individuals with psychiatric conditions or socioeconomic disadvantage assigned to smoke very low nicotine content cigarettes.Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology · 2024Article
- Incretin Hormone Secretion in Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: Roles of Obesity, Insulin Sensitivity and Treatment with Metformin and GLP-1s.Biomedicines · 2024Review
- Trajectories of body mass index and combustible and electronic cigarette use across adolescence: Findings from the PATH study.Addictive behaviors · 2024Article
- Indirect Effects of Body Mass Index and Sweet Taste Responsiveness on E-Cigarette Dependence: The Role of E-Cigarette Motives.Substance use & misuse · 2024Observational
- Review
- Relations among sweet taste preference, body mass index, and use of E-cigarettes for weight control motives in young adults.Eating behaviors · 2021Article
- Weight Status and Effects of Non-Tobacco Flavors on E-Cigarette Product Appeal.Substance use & misuse · 2021Article
- Obesity, Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, and Infertility: A New Avenue for GLP-1 Receptor Agonists.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2020 · on this mapReview
- A review of tobacco regulatory science research on vulnerable populations.Preventive medicine · 2019Review
- Tobacco Smoking, Eating Behaviors, and Body Weight: A Review.Current addiction reports · 2019Article
- Examining the relationship between pregnancy and quitting use of tobacco products in a U.S. national sample of women of reproductive age.Preventive medicine · 2018Article
- Tobacco and nicotine delivery product use in a U.S. national sample of women of reproductive age.Preventive medicine · 2018Article
- Patterns of Single and Multiple Tobacco Product Use Among US Women of Reproductive Age.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2018Article
- Article
- E-cigarette use among women of reproductive age: Impulsivity, cigarette smoking status, and other risk factors.Preventive medicine · 2016Article
- Editorial: 2nd Special Issue on behavior change, health, and health disparities.Preventive medicine · 2015Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
introductionObesity and smoking are independently associated with socioeconomic disadvantage and adverse health effects in women of reproductive age and their children, but little is known about co-occurring obesity and smoking. The purpose of this study was to investigate relationships between co-occurring obesity and smoking, socioeconomic status, and health biomarkers and outcomes in a nationally representative sample.
methodsData from non-pregnant women of reproductive age were obtained from the U.S. National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys reported between 2007 and 2010. Linear and logistic regressions were used to examine associations between obesity and smoking alone and in combination with educational attainment and a range of health biomarkers and outcomes.
resultsPrevalence of co-occurring obesity and smoking was 8.1% (~4.1 million U.S. women of reproductive age) and increased as an inverse function of educational attainment, with the least educated women being 11.6 times more likely to be obese smokers than the most educated. Compared to women with neither condition, obese smokers had significantly poorer cardiovascular and glycemic biomarker profiles, and higher rates of menstrual irregularity, hysterectomy, oophorectomy, physical limitations, and depression. Obese smokers also had significantly worse high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol levels, physical mobility, and depression scores than those with obesity or smoking alone.
conclusionsCo-occurring obesity and smoking is highly associated with low educational attainment, a marker of socioeconomic disadvantage, and a broad range of adverse health biomarkers and outcomes. Interventions specifically targeting co-occurring obesity and smoking are likely necessary in efforts to reduce health disparities among disadvantaged women and their children.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.