Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26051159›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2015

The role of sexual expectancies of substance use as a mediator between adult attachment and drug use among gay and bisexual men.

Tyrel J Starks, Brett M Millar, Andrew N Tuck, Brooke E Wells

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Tyrel J StarksDepartment of Psychology, Hunter College of the City University of New York (CUNY), 695 Park Ave, New York, NY 10065, USA; Health Psychology and Clinical Science Doctoral Program, Graduate Center, CUNY, 365 5th Ave, New York, NY 10034, USA; Center for HIV/AIDS Educational Studies and Training (CHEST), 142 West 36th St, 9th Floor, New York, NY 10018, USA. Electronic address: tstarks@hunter.cuny.edu.
Brett M MillarHealth Psychology and Clinical Science Doctoral Program, Graduate Center, CUNY, 365 5th Ave, New York, NY 10034, USA; Center for HIV/AIDS Educational Studies and Training (CHEST), 142 West 36th St, 9th Floor, New York, NY 10018, USA.
Andrew N TuckCenter for HIV/AIDS Educational Studies and Training (CHEST), 142 West 36th St, 9th Floor, New York, NY 10018, USA.
Brooke E WellsDepartment of Psychology, Hunter College of the City University of New York (CUNY), 695 Park Ave, New York, NY 10065, USA; Center for HIV/AIDS Educational Studies and Training (CHEST), 142 West 36th St, 9th Floor, New York, NY 10018, USA; Basic and Applied Social Psychology Doctoral Program, Graduate Center, CUNY, 365 5th Ave, New York, NY 10034, USA; Doctorate in Public Health Program, Graduate Center, CUNY, 365 5th Ave, New York, NY 10034, USA.
City University of New York · USHunter College · USThe Graduate Center, CUNY · US

Funding

Addressing substance use through CVCTR34DA036419 · NIDA · HUNTER COLLEGE · PI STARKS, TYREL J · 2014 to 2016
$669k
NIDA NIH HHS R34 DA036419
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundResearch exploring substance use in gay and bisexual men has increasingly paid attention to interpersonal dynamics and relational concerns associated with the use of substances. The current study explored the role of adult attachment style on drug use as well as the potential mediating role of sexual expectancies of substance use among gay and bisexual men.

methodsOnline survey data were gathered from 122 gay and bisexual men across the U.S., with a mean age of 33 years. All participants were HIV-negative and identified their relationship status as single. Survey measures included attachment style, sexual expectancies of substance use, and recent drug use.

resultsWhile neither anxious or avoidant attachment were directly associated with the odds of recent drug use, they were positively associated with sexual expectancies of substance use (β=0.27, p<0.01, and β=0.21, p<0.05) which, in turn, were positively associated with the odds of drug use (expB=1.09, p<0.01). Bootstrapping tests of indirect effects revealed a significant indirect relationship between anxious attachment and drug use through sexual expectancies of substance use (β=0.11, p<0.05), but not for avoidant attachment.

conclusionsThis study highlights the importance of interpersonal expectancies as motivators for drug use among gay and bisexual men. Sexual expectancies of substance use were associated with drug use and anxious adult attachment was associated indirectly with drug use through these sexual expectancies.

Indexed as

AdultAnxietyAvoidance LearningBisexualityHomosexuality, MaleHumansInterpersonal RelationsMaleMotivationObject AttachmentSubstance-Related DisordersSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited StatesYoung AdultAttachmentMSMSexual minoritySubstance use

Identifiers

PMID26051159
PMCPMC4520231
OpenAlexW1597094556

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.