Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26049860›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of epidemiology2015

Detectable Symptomatology Preceding the Diagnosis of Pancreatic Cancer and Absolute Risk of Pancreatic Cancer Diagnosis.

Harvey A Risch, Herbert Yu, Lingeng Lu, Mark S Kidd

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of epidemiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. B-Cell Lymphoma Presenting as a Pancreatic Mass.Journal of medical cases · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Serum Syndecan-1: A Novel Biomarker for Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma.Clinical and translational gastroenterology · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Prediction of Pancreatic Cancer in Diabetes Patients with Worsening Glycemic Control.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Early detection of pancreatic cancer.The lancet. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2020
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Genetic and Circulating Biomarker Data Improve Risk Prediction for Pancreatic Cancer in the General Population.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2020
    Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Harvey A Risch
Herbert Yu
Lingeng Lu
Mark S Kidd

Funding

Case-Control Study of Pancreas Cancer Etiologic FactorsR01CA098870 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI RISCH, HARVEY A · 2003 to 2008
$3.5M
NCI NIH HHS 5R01CA098870NCI NIH HHS R01 CA098870
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The survival duration for pancreatic cancer is short. Given its low lifetime risk (1.5%), established factors for the disease have insufficient specificity to identify individuals at high risk of nonfamilial cancer, and prediagnostic signs and symptoms are vague and not limited to pancreatic causes. We considered whether statistical models that incorporated both risk factors and prediagnosis symptomatology could improve prediction enough to provide practical risk estimates. We combined US Surveillance Epidemiology and End Results (SEER) incidence data from 2008 to 2010 with regression models from representative case-control data from Connecticut (2005-2009) to estimate age- and sex-specific 5-year absolute risks of pancreatic cancer diagnosis. Our risk model included current cigarette smoking (adjusted odds ratio (OR) = 3.3, 95% confidence interval (CI): 2.1, 5.0), current use of proton pump-inhibitor antiheartburn medications (OR = 6.2, 95% CI: 1.7, 23), recent diagnosis of diabetes mellitus (OR = 4.8, 95% CI: 2.2, 11), recent diagnosis of pancreatitis (OR = 19, 95% CI: 3.1, 120), Jewish ancestry (OR = 1.8, 95% CI: 1.1, 3.1), and ABO blood group other than O (OR = 1.3, 95% CI: 1.0, 1.8). In total, 0.87% of controls with combinations of these factors had estimated 5-year absolute risks greater than 5%, and for some, the risks reached more than 10%. Combining risk factors for pancreatic cancer with detectable prediagnostic symptomatology can allow investigators to begin to identify small segments of the population with risks sufficiently high enough to make screening efforts among them potentially useful.

Indexed as

Models, StatisticalAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCarcinomaCase-Control StudiesConnecticutHumansMiddle AgedPancreatic NeoplasmsRisk AssessmentSEER Programcase-control studiespancreatic neoplasmsrisk prediction

Identifiers

PMID26049860
PMCPMC4479115

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.