ArticleAIDS (London, England)2015
Nurse-delivered counselling intervention for parental HIV disclosure: results from a pilot randomized controlled trial in China.
Article in AIDS (London, England), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
23 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Decision coaching for people making healthcare decisions.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2021Pooled it
- Intergenerational Interventions for People Living with HIV and Their Families: A Systematic Review.AIDS and behavior · 2019Pooled it
- Impact of children's age on parental HIV disclosure: a parental HIV disclosure intervention among parents living with HIV in China.AIDS care · 2024Trial
- Factors associated with caregiver compliance to an HIV disclosure intervention and its effect on HIV and mental health outcomes among children living with HIV:Frontiers in public health · 2023Trial
- Concerns of Parental HIV Disclosure in China.Clinical nursing research · 2021Trial
- A Transdiagnostic Treatment to Improve Biomedical and Syndemic Outcomes in People Living With HIV.Cognitive and behavioral practice · 2024Article
- "When they are all grown, I will tell them": Experience and perceptions of parental self-disclosure of HIV status to children in Nairobi, Kenya.BMC public health · 2023Article
- Male and female Asians living with HIV: a text-mining analysis comparing their concerns.Frontiers in psychology · 2023Article
- Children's Positive and Negative Emotional Responses to an HIV Disclosure Study in South Africa.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2022Article
- Stigma reduction interventions in people living with HIV to improve health-related quality of life.The lancet. HIV · 2020Review
- Reducing distress and promoting resilience: a preliminary trial of a CBT skills intervention among recently HIV-diagnosed MSM in China.AIDS care · 2018Article
- The Development of a Brief Distress Reduction Intervention for Individuals Recently Diagnosed With HIV in China.Cognitive and behavioral practice · 2018Article
- Observational
- Article
- Unable to be a Human Being in Front of Other People: A Qualitative Study of Self-Isolation Among People Living with HIV/AIDS in China.Journal of clinical psychology in medical settings · 2017Article
- The Amagugu intervention: a qualitative investigation into maternal experiences and perspectives of a maternal HIV disclosure support intervention in rural South Africa.Health policy and planning · 2017Article
- Life priorities in the HIV-positive Asians: a text-mining analysis in young vs. old generation.AIDS care · 2017Article
- A Systematic Review and Narrative Synthesis of Interventions for Parental Human Immunodeficiency Virus Disclosure.Frontiers in public health · 2017Review
- The Amagugu Intervention: A Conceptual Framework for Increasing HIV Disclosure and Parent-Led Communication about Health among HIV-Infected Parents with HIV-Uninfected Primary School-Aged Children.Frontiers in public health · 2016Article
- A Mixed-Methods Study Supporting a Model of Chinese Parental HIV Disclosure.AIDS and behavior · 2016Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveThe objective of this study was to design and conduct a preliminary evaluation of an intervention to assist parents in decision-making about disclosure of their HIV diagnosis to their children.
designThis was a pilot randomized controlled trial (RCT) with blinded assessment. Participants were randomized to intervention or treatment-as-usual (TAU) arms.
settingThe study occurred at an outpatient HIV primary care centre in Shanghai, China.
participantsParticipants were 20 HIV-positive outpatients with at least one child (13-25 years old) who was unaware of the parent's HIV diagnosis.
interventionThe nurse-delivered intervention involved three, hour-long, individual sessions over 4 weeks. Intervention content comprised family assessment, discussion of advantages and disadvantages of disclosure, psycho-education about cognitive, social and emotional abilities of children at different developmental stages, and disclosure planning and practicing via role-plays. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): Primary study outcomes for intervention versus TAU arms were self-reported disclosure distress, self-efficacy, and behaviours along a continuum from no disclosure to full disclosure and open communication about HIV.
resultsIn all cross-sectional (Wald tests) and longitudinal (general estimating equations) analyses, at both postintervention (4 weeks) and follow-up (13 weeks), effects were in the hypothesized directions. Despite the small sample size, most of these between-arm comparisons were statistically significant, with at least one result for each outcome indicating a 'large' effect size.
conclusionOur results suggest that nurses are able to deliver a counselling intervention in a clinic setting with the potential to alleviate parental distress around HIV disclosure to their children. Findings warrant future trials powered for efficacy.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.