Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26049404›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of applied physiology2015

Mouth rinsing and ingestion of a bitter-tasting solution increases corticomotor excitability in male competitive cyclists.

Sharon Gam, Kym J Guelfi, Geoff Hammond, Paul A Fournier

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Article in European journal of applied physiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  6. Article
  7. Can taste be ergogenic?European journal of nutrition · 2021
    Review
  8. Muscle Sentry® has No Effect on Total Work Performed and Estimated MVOInternational journal of exercise science · 2020
    Article
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sharon GamSchool of Sport Science, Exercise and Health, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA, 6009, Australia. SharonGam22@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9475-5089
Kym J GuelfiSchool of Sport Science, Exercise and Health, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA, 6009, Australia.
Geoff HammondSchool of Psychology, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, Australia.
Paul A FournierSchool of Sport Science, Exercise and Health, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA, 6009, Australia.
The University of Western Australia · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeRecently, we have shown that the combination of mouth rinsing and ingesting a bitter-tasting quinine solution immediately prior to the performance of a maximal 30-s cycling sprint significantly improves mean and peak power output. This ergogenic effect was proposed to be related to the activation of the corticomotor pathway by afferent taste signals originating from bitter taste receptors in the oral cavity. The aim of the present study was to use single-pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation to investigate whether mouth rinsing and ingestion of a bitter quinine solution increases corticomotor excitability.

methodsA series of 10 motor-evoked potentials (MEPs) were recorded from the relaxed first dorsal interosseus muscle in 16 male competitive cyclists immediately before and after they rinsed their mouth for 10 s and then ingested either a 2 mM bitter quinine solution or plain water.

resultsMean MEP amplitude was significantly increased in response to quinine administration by 16% (p < 0.05), with no evidence of a time-dependent effect over the 10 pulses. Mean MEP amplitude also increased by 10% in response to water administration (p < 0.05), though this increase was significantly smaller than the response to quinine (p < 0.05).

conclusionsWe conclude that the activation of bitter taste receptors in the oral cavity and upper gastrointestinal tract has the capacity to increase corticomotor excitability in male competitive cyclists.

Indexed as

AdultAthletic PerformanceEatingEvoked Potentials, MotorHumansMaleMotor CortexMouthwashesMuscle Relaxants, CentralMuscle, SkeletalQuinineTasteTranscranial Magnetic StimulationMouthwashesMuscle Relaxants, CentralQuinineBitter tasteMotor cortexMotor-evoked potential facilitationQuinineTranscranial magnetic stimulation

Identifiers

PMID26049404
OpenAlexW574496371

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.