Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26049206›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2015

A multi-level analysis of the impact of neighborhood structural and social factors on adolescent substance use.

Abigail A Fagan, Emily M Wright, Gillian M Pinchevsky

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

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  15. Neighborhood Structural Factors and Proximal Risk for Youth Substance Use.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Abigail A FaganDepartment of Sociology and Criminology & Law, University of Florida, 3219 Turlington Hall, PO Box 117330, Gainesville, FL 32611-7330, United States. Electronic address: afagan@ufl.edu.
Emily M WrightSchool of Criminology and Criminal Justice, University of Nebraska, Omaha, 6001 Dodge Street, 218 CPACS, Omaha, NE 68182-0149, United States. Electronic address: EMWright@unomaha.edu.
Gillian M PinchevskyDepartment of Criminal Justice, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, 4505 South Maryland Parkway, Box 455009, Las Vegas, NV 89154, United States. Electronic address: gillian.pinchevsky@unlv.edu.

Funding

Violent Victimization, Neighborhood Context and Adolescent Drug UseR01DA030387 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI BLOMBERG, THOMAS, WRIGHT, EMILY STEINER · 2010 to 2012
$519k
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA030387NIDA NIH HHS R01DA30387-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis paper examined the effects of neighborhood structural (i.e., economic disadvantage, immigrant concentration, residential stability) and social (e.g., collective efficacy, social network interactions, intolerance of drug use, legal cynicism) factors on the likelihood of any adolescent tobacco, alcohol, and marijuana use.

methodsAnalyses drew upon information from the Project on Human Development in Chicago Neighborhoods (PHDCN). Data were obtained from a survey of adult residents of 79 Chicago neighborhoods, two waves of interviews with 1657 to 1664 care-givers and youth aged 8 to 16 years, and information from the 1990 U.S. Census Bureau. Hierarchical Bernoulli regression models estimated the impact of neighborhood factors on substance use controlling for individual-level demographic characteristics and psycho-social risk factors.

resultsFew neighborhood factors had statistically significant direct effects on adolescent tobacco, alcohol or marijuana use, although youth living in neighborhoods with greater levels of immigrant concentration were less likely to report any drinking.

conclusionAdditional theorizing and more empirical research are needed to better understand the ways in which contextual influences affect adolescent substance use and delinquency.

Indexed as

Social EnvironmentAdolescentAdolescent BehaviorAdultAlcohol DrinkingCaregiversChicagoChildFemaleHumansMaleMarijuana SmokingMiddle AgedResidence CharacteristicsSubstance-Related DisordersTobacco UseAdolescent substance useMulti-level analysisNeighborhood context

Identifiers

PMID26049206
PMCPMC4510008

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.