Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26048979›Full record

ReviewJournal of leukocyte biology2015

Salt, chloride, bleach, and innate host defense.

Guoshun Wang, William M Nauseef

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of leukocyte biology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. A roadmap to chemically reactive species: how diverse oxidants affectMicrobiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Guoshun Wang*Departments of Microbiology and Immunology, Genetics, and Medicine, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA; and Department of Medicine, Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, and Veterans Administration Medical Center, Iowa City, Iowa, USA gwang@lsuhsc.edu william-nauseef@uiowa.edu.
William M Nauseef*Departments of Microbiology and Immunology, Genetics, and Medicine, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA; and Department of Medicine, Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, and Veterans Administration Medical Center, Iowa City, Iowa, USA gwang@lsuhsc.edu william-nauseef@uiowa.edu.
Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center New Orleans · USUniversity of Iowa · US

Funding

Pulmonary Toxicology Facility CoreP30ES005605 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Brandi Janssen · 1990 to 2026
$40.5M
Studies of the capsular-like antigen of F. tularensisP01AI044642 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI ALLEN, LEE-ANN H · 1999 to 2014
$18.2M
Consequences of interactions between human neutrophils and Staphylococcus aureusR01AI116546 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI NAUSEEF, WILLIAM M. · 2015 to 2019
$1.8M
Innate immune defense against community associated methicillin-resistant S.aureusR01AI070958 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI NAUSEEF, WILLIAM M. · 2008 to 2011
$1.3M
Innate immune defense against community associated methicillin-resistant S.aureusR56AI070958 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI NAUSEEF, WILLIAM M. · 2013 to 2013
$355k
Human neutrophils, phospholipase A2 and S.aureus: microbial targets and responsesI01BX000513 · VA · IOWA CITY VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI NAUSEEF, WILLIAM M. · 2009 to 2017
–
BLRD VA I01 BX000513NIAID NIH HHS AI044642NIAID NIH HHS AI070958NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI044642NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI070958NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI116546NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI070958NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES005605
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Salt provides 2 life-essential elements: sodium and chlorine. Chloride, the ionic form of chlorine, derived exclusively from dietary absorption and constituting the most abundant anion in the human body, plays critical roles in many vital physiologic functions, from fluid retention and secretion to osmotic maintenance and pH balance. However, an often overlooked role of chloride is its function in innate host defense against infection. Chloride serves as a substrate for the generation of the potent microbicide chlorine bleach by stimulated neutrophils and also contributes to regulation of ionic homeostasis for optimal antimicrobial activity within phagosomes. An inadequate supply of chloride to phagocytes and their phagosomes, such as in CF disease and other chloride channel disorders, severely compromises host defense against infection. We provide an overview of the roles that chloride plays in normal innate immunity, highlighting specific links between defective chloride channel function and failures in host defense.

Indexed as

Immunity, InnateCandida albicansCandidiasisChloridesCystic FibrosisCystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance RegulatorHumansHypochlorous AcidNeutrophil ActivationNeutrophilsPhagocytesPhagosomesSodium ChlorideStaphylococcal InfectionsStaphylococcus aureusCFTR protein, humanChloridesCystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance RegulatorHypochlorous AcidSodium Chloridehypochlorous acidmyeloperoxidaseneutrophil oxidantsphagocytes

Identifiers

PMID26048979
PMCPMC4763953
OpenAlexW2262066762

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.