Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26048941›Full record

ArticleApplied and environmental microbiology2015

Paenibacillus larvae-Directed Bacteriophage HB10c2 and Its Application in American Foulbrood-Affected Honey Bee Larvae.

Hannes Beims, Johannes Wittmann, Boyke Bunk, Cathrin Spröer, Christine Rohde, Gabi Günther, Manfred Rohde, Werner von der Ohe, Michael Steinert

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied and environmental microbiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Genomic Analysis of 96Viruses · 2025
    Article
  6. Viral adaptations to alternative hosts in the honey bee pathogenbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  7. PHAGE (New Rochelle, N.Y.) · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Microbiome research reports · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Analysis of intact prophages in genomes ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Antimicrobial Activity againstAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Microbial genomics · 2020
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Hannes BeimsInstitut für Mikrobiologie, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany.
Johannes WittmannLeibniz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures, Braunschweig, Germany.
Boyke BunkLeibniz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures, Braunschweig, Germany.
Cathrin SpröerLeibniz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures, Braunschweig, Germany.
Christine RohdeLeibniz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures, Braunschweig, Germany.
Gabi GüntherInstitut für Mikrobiologie, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany.
Manfred RohdeHelmholtz Center for Infection Research, Central Facility for Microscopy, Braunschweig, Germany.
Werner von der OheLower Saxony State Office for Consumer Protection and Food Safety, Institute for Apiculture, Celle, Germany.
Michael SteinertInstitut für Mikrobiologie, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany Helmholtz Center for Infection Research, Central Facility for Microscopy, Braunschweig, Germany m.steinert@tu-bs.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Paenibacillus larvae is the causative agent of American foulbrood (AFB), the most serious honey bee brood bacterial disease. We isolated and characterized P. larvae-directed bacteriophages and developed criteria for safe phage therapy. Whole-genome analysis of a highly lytic virus of the family Siphoviridae (HB10c2) provided a detailed safety profile and uncovered its lysogenic nature and a putative beta-lactamase-like protein. To rate its antagonistic activity against the pathogens targeted and to specify potentially harmful effects on the bee population and the environment, P. larvae genotypes ERIC I to IV, representatives of the bee gut microbiota, and a broad panel of members of the order Bacillales were analyzed for phage HB10c2-induced lysis. Breeding assays with infected bee larvae revealed that the in vitro phage activity observed was not predictive of the real-life scenario and therapeutic efficacy. On the basis of the disclosed P. larvae-bacteriophage coevolution, we discuss the future prospects of AFB phage therapy.

Indexed as

AnimalsBacteriolysisBacteriophagesBeesDNA, ViralGene OrderGenome, ViralHost SpecificityLarvaMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionMolecular Sequence DataPaenibacillusPest Control, BiologicalSequence Analysis, DNASurvival AnalysisSyntenyDNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID26048941
PMCPMC4510184

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.