Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26048881›Full record

ArticlePlant physiology2015

Loss of FERULATE 5-HYDROXYLASE Leads to Mediator-Dependent Inhibition of Soluble Phenylpropanoid Biosynthesis in Arabidopsis.

Nickolas A Anderson, Nicholas D Bonawitz, Kayleigh Nyffeler, Clint Chapple

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plant physiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nickolas A AndersonDepartment of Biochemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907-2063.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6572-8954
Nicholas D BonawitzDepartment of Biochemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907-2063.
Kayleigh NyffelerDepartment of Biochemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907-2063.
Clint ChappleDepartment of Biochemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907-2063 chapple@purdue.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5195-562X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phenylpropanoids are phenylalanine-derived specialized metabolites and include important structural components of plant cell walls, such as lignin and hydroxycinnamic acids, as well as ultraviolet and visible light-absorbing pigments, such as hydroxycinnamate esters (HCEs) and anthocyanins. Previous work has revealed a remarkable degree of plasticity in HCE biosynthesis, such that most Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) mutants with blockages in the pathway simply redirect carbon flux to atypical HCEs. In contrast, the ferulic acid hydroxylase1 (fah1) mutant accumulates greatly reduced levels of HCEs, suggesting that phenylpropanoid biosynthesis may be repressed in response to the loss of FERULATE 5-HYDROXYLASE (F5H) activity. Here, we show that in fah1 mutant plants, the activity of HCE biosynthetic enzymes is not limiting for HCE accumulation, nor is phenylpropanoid flux diverted to the synthesis of cell wall components or flavonol glycosides. We further show that anthocyanin accumulation is also repressed in fah1 mutants and that this repression is specific to tissues in which F5H is normally expressed. Finally, we show that repression of both HCE and anthocyanin biosynthesis in fah1 mutants is dependent on the MED5a/5b subunits of the transcriptional coregulatory complex Mediator, which are similarly required for the repression of lignin biosynthesis and the stunted growth of the phenylpropanoid pathway mutant reduced epidermal fluorescence8. Taken together, these observations show that the synthesis of HCEs and anthocyanins is actively repressed in a MEDIATOR-dependent manner in Arabidopsis fah1 mutants and support an emerging model in which MED5a/5b act as central players in the homeostatic repression of phenylpropanoid metabolism.

Indexed as

ArabidopsisArabidopsis ProteinsCoumaric AcidsCytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemGene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicGene Expression Regulation, PlantMutationPhenylpropionatesArabidopsis ProteinsCoumaric AcidsCYP84A1 protein, ArabidopsisCytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemPhenylpropionates

Identifiers

PMID26048881
PMCPMC4634044

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.