Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26048053›Full record

ArticleBMC microbiology2015

Violacein induces cell death by triggering mitochondrial membrane hyperpolarization in vitro.

Angélica Maria de Sousa Leal, Jana Dara Freires de Queiroz, Silvia Regina Batistuzzo de Medeiros, Tatjana Keesen de Souza Lima, Lucymara Fassarella Agnez-Lima

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC microbiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Violacein-Loaded Outer Membrane Vesicles fromACS biomaterials science & engineering · 2025
    Article
  4. Quorum Sensing inMicroorganisms · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Multi-target drug with potential applications: violacein in the spotlight.World journal of microbiology & biotechnology · 2021
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Angélica Maria de Sousa LealDepartamento de Biologia Celular e Genética, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, CEP 59072-970, Natal, RN, Brazil. Angelicaleal@outlook.com.
Jana Dara Freires de QueirozDepartamento de Biologia Celular e Genética, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, CEP 59072-970, Natal, RN, Brazil. Jana_dara@hotmail.com.
Silvia Regina Batistuzzo de MedeirosDepartamento de Biologia Celular e Genética, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, CEP 59072-970, Natal, RN, Brazil. Sbatistu@gmail.com.
Tatjana Keesen de Souza LimaDepartamento de Biologia Celular e Molecular, Centro de Biotecnologia, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, CEP 58051-900, João Pessoa, PB, Brazil. Tat.keesen@gmail.com.
Lucymara Fassarella Agnez-LimaDepartamento de Biologia Celular e Genética, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, CEP 59072-970, Natal, RN, Brazil. lfagnez@ufrnet.br.
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte · BRUniversidade Federal da Paraíba · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundViolacein is a purple pigment from Chromobacterium violaceum that possesses diverse biological and pharmacological properties. Among these, pro-oxidant and antioxidant activities have been suggested. However, the cytotoxic mechanisms induced by violacein are poorly understood and the improvement in knowledge regarding these cell death mechanisms will be useful to develop new therapeutic approaches. Considering this, in our work, we investigated the pro-oxidant effects of violacein in non-tumor (CHO-K1 and MRC-5) and tumor (HeLa) cell lines, searching for a better understanding of reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and cell death induction.

resultsCytotoxicity induced by violacein was observed in the three cell lines; however, MRC-5 and HeLa cells were shown to be more sensitive to violacein treatment. Although punctual alterations in the antioxidant apparatus and increase in oxidative stress biomarkers was observed in some violacein concentrations, no association was found between increased oxidative stress and induction of cell death. However, the increase of mitochondrial membrane potential was observed.

conclusionsIn fact, the increase of mitochondrial membrane potential in MRC-5 and HeLa cells suggests that mitochondrial membrane hyperpolarization might be the main cause of cell death triggered by violacein.

Indexed as

Oxidative StressAnimalsCell DeathCell LineCell SurvivalCHO CellsCricetulusHeLa CellsHumansIndolesMembrane Potential, MitochondrialReactive Oxygen SpeciesIndolesReactive Oxygen Speciesviolacein

Identifiers

PMID26048053
PMCPMC4457087
OpenAlexW1601705983

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.