Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26047129›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Swertisin an Anti-Diabetic Compound Facilitate Islet Neogenesis from Pancreatic Stem/Progenitor Cells via p-38 MAP Kinase-SMAD Pathway: An In-Vitro and In-Vivo Study.

Nidheesh Dadheech, Abhay Srivastava, Neha Paranjape, Shivika Gupta, Arpita Dave, Girish M Shah, Ramesh R Bhonde, Sarita Gupta

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Nidheesh DadheechMolecular Endocrinology and Stem Cell Research Lab, Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, The M S University of Baroda, Vadodara, Gujarat, India.
Abhay SrivastavaMolecular Endocrinology and Stem Cell Research Lab, Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, The M S University of Baroda, Vadodara, Gujarat, India.
Neha ParanjapeHislope College of Biotechnology, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India.
Shivika GuptaHislope College of Biotechnology, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India.
Arpita DaveMolecular Endocrinology and Stem Cell Research Lab, Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, The M S University of Baroda, Vadodara, Gujarat, India.
Girish M ShahSkin Cancer Research Laboratory, Centre de Recherche du CHUL, CHUQ, Univerisity Laval, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada.
Ramesh R BhondeManipal Hospital and Regenerative Medicine Centre, Manipal Hospital, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Sarita GuptaMolecular Endocrinology and Stem Cell Research Lab, Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, The M S University of Baroda, Vadodara, Gujarat, India.
Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda · INCentre hospitalier de l'Université Laval · CAHislop College · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transplanting islets serves best option for restoring lost beta cell mass and function. Small bio-chemical agents do have the potential to generate new islets mass, however lack of understanding about mechanistic action of these small molecules eventually restricts their use in cell-based therapies for diabetes. We recently reported "Swertisin" as a novel islet differentiation inducer, generating new beta cells mass more effectively. Henceforth, in the present study we attempted to investigate the molecular signals that Swertisin generate for promoting differentiation of pancreatic progenitors into islet cells. To begin with, both human pancreatic progenitors (PANC-1 cells) and primary cultured mouse intra-islet progenitor cells (mIPC) were used and tested for Swertisin induced islet neogenesis mechanism, by monitoring immunoblot profile of key transcription factors in time dependent manner. We observed Swertisin follow Activin-A mediated MEPK-TKK pathway involving role of p38 MAPK via activating Neurogenin-3 (Ngn-3) and Smad Proteins cascade. This MAP Kinase intervention in differentiation of cells was confirmed using strong pharmacological inhibitor of p38 MAPK (SB203580), which effectively abrogated this process. We further confirmed this mechanism in-vivo in partial pancreatectomised (PPx) mice model, where we could show Swertisin exerted potential increase in insulin transcript levels with persistent down-regulation of progenitor markers like Nestin, Ngn-3 and Pancreatic Duodenal Homeobox Gene-1 (PDX-1) expression, within three days post PPx. With detailed molecular investigations here in, we first time report the molecular mode of action of Swertisin for islet neogenesis mediated through MAP Kinase (MEPK-TKK) pathway involving Ngn-3 and Smad transcriptional regulation. These findings held importance for developing Swertisin as potent pharmacological drug candidate for effective and endogenous differentiation of islets in cell based therapy for diabetes.

Indexed as

AnimalsApigeninBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedDown-RegulationHomeodomain ProteinsHumansHypoglycemic AgentsImidazolesIslets of LangerhansMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CNerve Tissue Proteinsp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesApigeninBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsHomeodomain ProteinsHypoglycemic AgentsImidazolesNerve Tissue ProteinsNeurog3 protein, mousep38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinasespancreatic and duodenal homeobox 1 proteinPyridinesSB 203580Smad ProteinsswertisinTrans-Activators

Identifiers

PMID26047129
PMCPMC4457488
OpenAlexW989925910

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.