Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26047038›Full record

Observational studyHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics2015

Dynamics of the serologic response in vaccinated and unvaccinated mumps cases during an epidemic.

Patricia Kaaijk, Sigrid Gouma, Hinke I Hulscher, Wanda G Han, Deborah E Kleijne, Rob S van Binnendijk, Cécile A van Els

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. The Human CD4Journal of virology · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Patricia Kaaijka Centre for Infectious Disease Control; National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM) ; Bilthoven , the Netherlands.
Sigrid Gouma
Hinke I Hulscher
Wanda G Han
Deborah E Kleijne
Rob S van Binnendijk
Cécile A van Els

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the last decade, several mumps outbreaks were reported in various countries despite high vaccination coverage. In most cases, young adults were affected who have acquired immunity against mumps solely by vaccination and not by previous wild-type mumps virus infection. To investigate mumps-specific antibody levels, functionality and dynamics during a mumps epidemic, blood samples were obtained longitudinally from 23 clinical mumps cases, with or without a prior history of vaccination, and from 20 healthy persons with no serological evidence of recent mumps virus infection. Blood samples from mumps cases were taken 1-2 months and 7-10 months after onset of disease. Both vaccinated and unvaccinated mumps cases had significantly higher geomean concentrations of mumps-specific IgG (resp. 13,617 RU/ml (95% CI of 9,574-19,367 RU/ml) vs. 1,552 (445-5412) RU/ml at 1-2 months; and 6,514 (5,247-8,088) RU/ml vs. 1,143 (480-2,725) RU/ml at 7-10 months) than healthy controls (169 (135-210) RU/ml) (p = 0.001). Patterns in virus-neutralizing (VN) antibody responses against the mumps vaccine virus were similar, vaccinated and unvaccinated mumps cases had significantly higher ND50 values at both time points of sampling (resp 4,695 (3,779-5,832) RU/ml vs. 1,533 (832-2,825) RU/ml at 1-2 months; 2,478 (1,968-3,122) RU/ml vs. 1,221 (1,029-1,449) RU/ml at 7-10 months) compared with (previously vaccinated) healthy controls (122 (196-76)) RU/ml) (p = 0.001) The unvaccinated mumps cases had significantly lower mumps-specific IgG and VN antibody concentrations at both sampling points compared with previously vaccinated cases, but their antibody concentrations did not differ significantly at the 2 time points. In contrast, the mumps-specific IgG and VN antibody concentrations of the previously vaccinated mumps cases were significantly higher within the first 2 months after onset of mumps and declined thereafter, characteristic for a secondary response. A moderate correlation was found between the level of mumps-specific IgG serum antibodies and VN antibodies for the mumps cases (r = 0.64; p<0.001).

Indexed as

EpidemicsAdolescentAdultAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin GMaleMiddle AgedMumpsMumps VaccineNeutralization TestsVaccinationVaccines, CombinedYoung AdultAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralImmunoglobulin GMumps VaccineVaccines, Combined95% CI, lower and upper 95% confidence intervals of GMCantibody dynamicsantibody responseepidemicGMC, geometric mean concentrationMMR, measles mumps and rubellamumpsND50, reciprocal virus-neutralizing antibody doseRU/ml, RIVM units per mlvaccinationvirus neutralizationVN, virus-neutralizing antibody

Identifiers

PMID26047038
PMCPMC4514281

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.