Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26046408›Full record

ArticleMayo Clinic proceedings2015

Blockers of Angiotensin Other Than Olmesartan in Patients With Villous Atrophy: A Nationwide Case-Control Study.

Karl Mårild, Benjamin Lebwohl, Peter H R Green, Joseph A Murray, Jonas F Ludvigsson

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In one paragraph

Article in Mayo Clinic proceedings, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Karl MårildDivision of Epidemiology, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway; Department of Medical Epidemiology & Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. Electronic address: karlmarild@gmail.com.
Benjamin LebwohlCeliac Disease Center, Department of Medicine, Columbia University Medical Center, Columbia University, New York, NY.
Peter H R GreenCeliac Disease Center, Department of Medicine, Columbia University Medical Center, Columbia University, New York, NY.
Joseph A MurrayDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Departments of Medicine and Immunology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Jonas F LudvigssonDepartment of Medical Epidemiology & Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Pediatrics, Örebro University Hospital, Örebro, Sweden.
Columbia University Irving Medical Center · USMayo Clinic in Arizona · USNorwegian Institute of Public Health · NOÖrebro University Hospital · SE

Funding

Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR000040 · NCATS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI GINSBERG, HENRY N · 2012 to 2015
$26.2M
Institutional Career Development CoreKL2TR001874 · NCATS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI GENKINGER, JEANINE M., SHIMBO, DAICHI · 2016 to 2025
$13.6M
CTSA: K12 COMPONENTKL2RR024157 · NCRR · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI GINSBERG, HENRY N · 2006 to 2011
$8.9M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001874NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000040NCRR NIH HHS KL2 RR024157
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine the association between the previous use of nonolmesartan angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) or any angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEI) and subsequent villous atrophy (VA) in patients with small-intestinal VA as compared with general population-matched controls. PATIENTS AND

methodsA case-control study was used to link nationwide histopathology data on 2933 individuals with VA (Marsh grade 3) to the Swedish Prescribed Drug Register to examine the association between the use of ACEIs as well as the specific use of ARBs other than olmesartan and subsequent VA. Olmesartan is not available in Sweden, so this exposure was not examined. All individuals with VA had biopsies performed between July 1, 2005, and January 29, 2008, and matched on age, sex, calendar period of birth, and county of residence to 14,571 controls from the general population.

resultsUse of nonolmesartan ARBs was not associated with VA (odds ratio, 0.84; 95% CI, 0.64-1.09; P=.19). Neither was VA associated with a previous medication of any ACEI (odds ratio, 1.08; 95% CI, 0.90-1.30; P=.41). Restricting the analysis to individuals with repeated prescriptions for ACEIs or ARBs revealed only marginally changed risk estimates for VA.

conclusionThe lack of association between the use of ACEIs and nonolmesartan ARBs and subsequent VA suggests that these medications are not a major risk factor for the development of VA in the general population.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsAngiotensin Receptor AntagonistsAtrophyCase-Control StudiesChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornIntestinal MucosaIntestine, SmallMaleAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsAngiotensin Receptor Antagonists

Identifiers

PMID26046408
PMCPMC4469984
OpenAlexW1480859950

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.