ArticleAJS; American journal of sociology2015
Emergent ghettos: black neighborhoods in New York and Chicago, 1880-1940.
Article in AJS; American journal of sociology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
14 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.
- Traces of Historical Redlining in the Contemporary United States: New Evidence from the Add Health Cohort.Population research and policy review · 2024Article
- From Side Street to Ghetto: Understanding the Rising Levels and Changing Spatial Pattern of Segregation, 1900-1940.City & community · 2024Article
- "I Can't Breathe": Examining the Legacy of American Racism on Determinants of Health and the Ongoing Pursuit of Environmental Justice.Current environmental health reports · 2022Review
- Residential Segregation under Jim Crow: Whites, Blacks, and Mulattoes in Southern Cities, 1880-1920.City & community · 2022Article
- Article
- Looking Back, Looking Forward: Progress and Prospect for Spatial Demography.Spatial demography · 2021Article
- Income Segregation: Up or Down, and for Whom?Demography · 2020Article
- The Color of Health: Residential Segregation, Light Rail Transit Developments, and Gentrification in the United States.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019Review
- The Spatial Scale and Spatial Configuration of Residential Settlement: Measuring Segregation in the Postbellum South.AJS; American journal of sociology · 2018Article
- The Emerging Spatial Organization of the Metropolis: Zones of Diversity and Minority Enclaves in Chicago.Spatial demography · 2017Article
- Racial segregation in postbellum Southern cities: The case of Washington, D.C.Demographic research · 2017Article
- BeforeSocial science history · 2016Article
- Ethnic Residential Segregation: A Multilevel, Multigroup, Multiscale Approach Exemplified by London in 2011.Demography · 2015Article
- Creating the Black Ghetto: Black Residential Patterns Before and During the Great Migration.The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science · 2015Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
This article studies in detail the settlement patterns of blacks in the urban North from before the Great Migration and through 1940, focusing on the cases of New York and Chicago. It relies on new and rarely used data sources, including census geocoded microdata from the 1880 census (allowing segregation patterns and processes to be studied at any geographic scale) and census data for 1900-1940 aggregated to enumeration districts. It is shown that blacks were unusually highly isolated in 1880 given their small share of the total population and that segregation reached high levels in both cities earlier than previously reported. Regarding sources of racial separation, neither higher class standing nor northern birth had much effect on whether blacks lived within or outside black neighborhoods in 1880 or 1940, and it is concluded that the processes that created large black ghettos were already in place several decades before 1940.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.