Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26045983›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of cancer research2015

Increased sensitivity of HPV-positive head and neck cancer cell lines to x-irradiation ± Cisplatin due to decreased expression of E6 and E7 oncoproteins and enhanced apoptosis.

Frank Ziemann, Andrea Arenz, Stefanie Preising, Claus Wittekindt, Jens P Klussmann, Rita Engenhart-Cabillic, Andrea Wittig

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of cancer research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
7.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. Expression of 9-Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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  20. 'Good cancer gone bad': a narrative review of HPV oropharyngeal cancer and potential poor outcomes.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Frank ZiemannDepartment of Radiotherapy and Radiooncology, Philipps-University, University Hospital Gießen and Marburg Marburg, Germany.
Andrea ArenzDepartment of Radiotherapy and Radiooncology, Philipps-University, University Hospital Gießen and Marburg Marburg, Germany.
Stefanie PreisingDepartment of Radiotherapy and Radiooncology, Philipps-University, University Hospital Gießen and Marburg Marburg, Germany.
Claus WittekindtDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Justus Liebig University, University Hospital Gießen and Marburg Giessen, Germany.
Jens P KlussmannDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Justus Liebig University, University Hospital Gießen and Marburg Giessen, Germany.
Rita Engenhart-CabillicDepartment of Radiotherapy and Radiooncology, Philipps-University, University Hospital Gießen and Marburg Marburg, Germany.
Andrea WittigDepartment of Radiotherapy and Radiooncology, Philipps-University, University Hospital Gießen and Marburg Marburg, Germany.
Philipps University of Marburg · DEJustus-Liebig-Universität Gießen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck region (HNSCC), which is related to an infection with human papilloma virus (HPV), responds better to simultaneous radio-chemotherapy with Cisplatin based regimens than HPV-negative tumors. The underlying molecular mechanisms for this clinical observation are not fully understood. Therefore, the response of four HPV-positive (HPV+) (UM-SCC-47, UM-SCC-104, 93-VU-147T, UPCI:SCC152) and four HPV-negative (HPV-) (UD-SCC-1, UM-SCC-6, UM-SCC-11b, UT-SCC-33) HNSCC cell lines to x-irradiation ± Cisplatin incubation in terms of clonogenic survival, cell cycle progression, protein expression (cyclin A2, cyclin E2, E6, E7, p53) and induction of apoptosis, was investigated. HPV+ cells were more radio- and chemosensitive and were more effectively sensitized to x-irradiation by simultaneous Cisplatin incubation than HPV- cell lines. HPV+ cell lines revealed an increased and prolonged G2/M arrest after irradiation, whereas Cisplatin induced a blockage of cells in S phase. In comparison to irradiation only, addition of Cisplatin significantly enhanced apoptosis especially in HPV+ cell lines. While irradiation alone increased the amount of HPV E6 and E7 proteins, both were down-regulated by Cisplatin incubation either alone or in combination with x-rays, which however did not increase the expression of endogenous p53. Our results demonstrate that cell cycle deregulation together with downregulation of HPV E6 and E7 proteins facilitating apoptosis after Cisplatin incubation promote the enhanced sensitivity of HPV+ HNSCC cells to simultaneous radio-chemotherapy. Combined effects of irradiation and Cisplatin appear to be relevant in mediating the enhanced therapeutic response of HPV-related HNSCC and are indicative of the benefit of combined modality approaches in future treatment optimization strategies.

Indexed as

apoptosisHead and neck cancerHPV E6/E7 proteinp53radio-chemotherapy

Identifiers

PMID26045983
PMCPMC4449432
OpenAlexW2404488238

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.