Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26045836›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical and experimental pathology2015

Haplotypes of RHO polymorphisms and susceptibility to age-related macular degeneration.

Kun Tang, Wei Wang, Qun Wang, Liqiang Wang, Hua Bai, Yanming Jiang, Yifei Huang

Open access · greenAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of clinical and experimental pathology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 54% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Kun TangDepartment of Ophthalmology, General Hospital of People's Liberation Army Beijing 100853, China.
Wei WangDepartment of Radiology, General Hospital of Beijing Command of PLA Beijing 100700, China.
Qun WangDepartment of Ophthalmology, General Hospital of People's Liberation Army Beijing 100853, China.
Liqiang WangDepartment of Ophthalmology, General Hospital of People's Liberation Army Beijing 100853, China.
Hua BaiDepartment of Ophthalmology, General Hospital of Beijing Command of PLA Beijing 100700, China.
Yanming JiangDepartment of Ophthalmology, The second Artillery General Hospital Beijing 100088, China.
Yifei HuangDepartment of Ophthalmology, General Hospital of People's Liberation Army Beijing 100853, China.
Chinese General Hospital College of Nursing and Liberal Arts · PHThe Military General Hospital of Beijing PLA · CNSecond Artillery General Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate whether haplotypes of rhodopsin (RHO) polymorphisms including rs7984, rs2855552, rs2855557 and rs2410 were associated with age-related macular degeneration (AMD) risk in Chinese Han population.

methodsGenotypes of rs7984, rs2855552, rs2855557 and rs2410 were detected with polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) in 186 cases and 196 healthy controls. Then, the haplotypes were established with Haploview 4.2 software. And the effects of clinical charactersitics on the frequency of GTTG haplotype were also analyzed. Odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence interval (95% CI) were utilized to assess the relationship of haplotypes and genotypes of RHO polymorphisms with susceptibility to AMD.

resultsGenotype distribution of all polymorphisms in control group were all in agreement with Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (HWE) (P>0.05). In the analysis, we found that mutant alleles of rs7984 and rs2855557 were both associated with increased risk of AMD. For genotype analysis, rs7984 AA and rs2855557AA, rs2410GG genotypes all could increase the risk for AMD (OR=1.905, 95% CI=1.143-3.174; OR=2.226, 95% CI=1.261-3.932; OR=2.073, 95% CI=1.105-3.888). However, rs2855552 showed no effects on the onset of AMD. Compared with GTTA, the haplotypes of GGTG, ATAA and GTTG were all related with AMD susceptibility. Further analysis suggested that age, hypertension and hyperlipidemia history play important roles in the frequency alteration of GTTG haplotype.

conclusionRHO polymorphisms (rs7984, rs2855557 and rs2410) and haplotypes may confer remarkable susceptibility to AMD. Further investigation showed that gene and environmental factors may work together in the pathogenesis of AMD.

Indexed as

AgedCase-Control StudiesFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHaplotypesHumansMacular DegenerationMaleMiddle AgedPolymerase Chain ReactionPolymorphism, Restriction Fragment LengthPolymorphism, Single NucleotideRhodopsinRhodopsinage-related macular degenerationhaplotypepolymorphismRhodopsin

Identifiers

PMID26045836
PMCPMC4440145
OpenAlexW575860412

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.