Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26045609›Full record

ArticleBlood2015

Inhibition of Mcl-1 with the pan-Bcl-2 family inhibitor (-)BI97D6 overcomes ABT-737 resistance in acute myeloid leukemia.

Rongqing Pan, Vivian R Ruvolo, Jun Wei, Marina Konopleva, John C Reed, Maurizio Pellecchia, Michael Andreeff, Peter P Ruvolo

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 83 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
83citing papers in PubMed
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

83 citing papers in PubMed, 140 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. The Growing Role of the BH3 Mimetic Drug Venetoclax in the Therapy of Acute Myeloid Leukemia.Mediterranean journal of hematology and infectious diseases · 2022
    Review

23 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rongqing PanDepartment of Leukemia, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; and.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9494-412X
Vivian R RuvoloDepartment of Leukemia, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; and.
Jun WeiSanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute, San Diego, CA.
Marina KonoplevaDepartment of Leukemia, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; and.
John C ReedSanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute, San Diego, CA.
Maurizio PellecchiaSanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute, San Diego, CA.
Michael AndreeffDepartment of Leukemia, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; and.
Peter P RuvoloDepartment of Leukemia, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; and.
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USSanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute · US

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Kathrin Milbury · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
Tissue CoreP01CA081534 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI RASSENTI, LAURA Z · 2000 to 2016
$59.5M
University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer SPORE-LeukemiaP50CA100632 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI HUANG, XUELIN · 2003 to 2023
$43.7M
THE THERAPY OF AMLP01CA055164 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI BERRY, DONALD A · 1992 to 2011
$25.3M
Mcl-1 in apoptosis and signal transduction: a structure/function approachR01CA168517 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE · PI PELLECCHIA, MAURIZIO · 2012 to 2024
$4.7M
Targeting apoptosis via chemical design of Bcl-2 antagonistsR01CA149668 · NCI · SANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INSTITUTE · PI PELLECCHIA, MAURIZIO · 2010 to 2014
$1.9M
NCI NIH HHS CA-100632NCI NIH HHS P01 CA055164NCI NIH HHS P01 CA081534NCI NIH HHS P01 CA-55164NCI NIH HHS P50 CA100632NCI NIH HHS R01 CA149668NCI NIH HHS R01 CA168517
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Overexpression of antiapoptotic Bcl-2 proteins such as Bcl-2, Bcl-xL, and Mcl-1 is widely associated with tumor initiation, progression, and chemoresistance. Furthermore, it has been demonstrated that Mcl-1 upregulation renders several types of cancers resistant to the Bcl-2/Bcl-xL inhibitors ABT-737 and ABT-263. The emerging importance of Mcl-1 in pathogenesis and drug resistance makes it a high-priority therapeutic target. In this study, we showed that inhibition of Mcl-1 with a novel pan-Bcl-2 inhibitor (-)BI97D6 potently induced apoptosis in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells. (-)BI97D6 induced hallmarks of mitochondrial apoptosis, disrupted Mcl-1/Bim and Bcl-2/Bax interactions, and stimulated cell death via the Bak/Bax-dependent mitochondrial apoptosis pathway, suggesting on-target mechanisms. As a single agent, this pan-Bcl-2 inhibitor effectively overcame AML cell apoptosis resistance mediated by Mcl-1 or by interactions with bone marrow mesenchymal stromal cells. (-)BI97D6 was also potent in killing refractory primary AML cells. Importantly, (-)BI97D6 killed AML leukemia stem/progenitor cells while largely sparing normal hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells. These findings demonstrate that pan-Bcl-2 inhibition by an Mcl-1-targeting inhibitor not only overcomes intrinsic drug resistance ensuing from functional redundancy of Bcl-2 proteins, but also abrogates extrinsic resistance caused by the protective tumor microenvironment.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisBiphenyl CompoundsBlotting, WesternCell ProliferationDrug Resistance, NeoplasmFemaleFlow CytometryGossypolHumansImmunoenzyme TechniquesImmunoprecipitationLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteMesenchymal Stem CellsMiceMice, Inbred NODABT-737BI97D6Biphenyl CompoundsGossypolMCL1 protein, humanMyeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 ProteinNaphthoquinonesNitrophenolsPiperazinesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Sulfonamides

Identifiers

PMID26045609
PMCPMC4504949
OpenAlexW1957739887

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.