Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26045234›Full record

ReviewThe ocular surface2015

Novel Therapy to Treat Corneal Epithelial Defects: A Hypothesis with Growth Hormone.

Barbara Wirostko, MaryJane Rafii, David A Sullivan, Julia Morelli, Juan Ding

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The ocular surface, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Ferroptosis: A Novel Mechanism in Diabetic Keratopathy.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
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  11. Review
  12. Article
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  17. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Barbara WirostkoJade Therapeutics, Inc., University of Utah Research Park, Salt Lake City, UT; Moran Eye Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
MaryJane RafiiJade Therapeutics, Inc., University of Utah Research Park, Salt Lake City, UT.
David A SullivanSchepens Eye Research Institute, Massachusetts Eye & Ear Infirmary, and Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Julia MorelliJade Therapeutics, Inc., University of Utah Research Park, Salt Lake City, UT.
Juan DingSchepens Eye Research Institute, Massachusetts Eye & Ear Infirmary, and Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA. Electronic address: Juan_ding@meei.harvard.edu.

Funding

Sex, sex steroids and dry eye syndromesR01EY005612 · NEI · SCHEPENS EYE RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI SULLIVAN, DAVID A. · 1985 to 2014
$9.0M
The regulation of meibomian gland dysfunction by growth hormone and insulin-likeK99EY023536 · NEI · SCHEPENS EYE RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI DING, JUAN · 2014 to 2014
$89k
NEI NIH HHS 1K99EY023536-01A1NEI NIH HHS K99 EY023536NEI NIH HHS R01 EY005612NEI NIH HHS R01EY05612
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Impaired corneal wound healing that occurs with ocular surface disease, trauma, systemic disease, or surgical intervention can lead to persistent corneal epithelial defects (PCED), which result in corneal scarring, ulceration, opacification, corneal neovascularization, and, ultimately, visual compromise and vision loss. The current standard of care can include lubricants, ointments, bandage lenses, amniotic membranes, autologous serum eye drops, and corneal transplants. Various inherent problems exist with application and administration of these treatments, which often may not result in a completely healed surface. A topically applicable compound capable of promoting corneal epithelial cell proliferation and/or migration would be ideal to accelerate healing. We hypothesize that human growth hormone (HGH) is such a compound. In a recent study, HGH was shown to activate signal transducer and activators of transcription-5 (STAT5) signaling and promote corneal wound healing by enhancing corneal epithelial migration in a co-culture system of corneal epithelial cells and fibroblasts. These effects require an intact communication between corneal epithelia and fibroblasts. Further, HGH promotes corneal wound healing in a rabbit debridement model, thus demonstrating the effectiveness of HGH in vivo as well. In conclusion, HGH may represent an exciting and effective topical therapeutic to promote corneal wound healing.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell ProliferationCells, CulturedCorneal InjuriesEpithelium, CornealHuman Growth HormoneHumansWound HealingHuman Growth Hormonecorneal epithelial defectgrowth factorshuman growth hormoneinsulin-like growth factor-1persistent corneal epithelial defects (PCED)wound healing

Identifiers

PMID26045234
PMCPMC4498999

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.