Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26044989›Full record

ArticleNeuroscience letters2015

Witnessing traumatic events and post-traumatic stress disorder: Insights from an animal model.

Gaurav Patki, Ankita Salvi, Hesong Liu, Samina Salim

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuroscience letters, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Dorsal CA3 overactivation mediates witnessing stress-induced recognition memory deficits in adolescent male mice.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Emotional contagion in nonhuman animals: A review.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Cognitive science · 2022
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Understanding stress: Insights from rodent models.Current research in neurobiology · 2021
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Behavioral and cognitive impact of early life stress: Insights from an animal model.Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gaurav PatkiDepartment of Pharmacological and Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Houston, Houston TX-77204, USA.
Ankita SalviDepartment of Pharmacological and Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Houston, Houston TX-77204, USA.
Hesong LiuDepartment of Pharmacological and Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Houston, Houston TX-77204, USA.
Samina SalimDepartment of Pharmacological and Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Houston, Houston TX-77204, USA. Electronic address: ssalim@uh.edu.
University of Houston · US

Funding

Oxidative Stress: A Recipe for Anxiety and Cognitive ImpairmentR15MH093918 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF HOUSTON · PI SALIM, SAMINA · 2012 to 2015
$895k
NIMH NIH HHS 1R15MH093918-01A1NIMH NIH HHS R15 MH093918
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It is becoming increasingly recognized that post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) can be acquired vicariously from witnessing traumatic events. Recently, we published an animal model called the "Trauma witness model" (TWM) which mimics PTSD-like symptoms in rats from witnessing daily traumatic events (social defeat of cage mate) [14]. Our TWM does not result in any physical injury. This is a major procedural advantage over the typical intruder paradigm in which it is difficult to delineate the inflammatory response of tissue injury and the response elicited from emotional distress. Using TWM paradigm, we examined behavioral and cognitive effects in rats [14] however, the long-term persistence of PTSD-like symptoms or a time-course of these events (anxiety and depression-like behaviors and cognitive deficits) and the contribution of olfactory and auditory stress vs visual reinforcement were not examined. This study demonstrates that some of the features of PTSD-like symptoms in rats are reversible after a significant time lapse of the witnessing of traumatic events. We also have established that witnessing is critical to the PTSD-like phenotype and cannot be acquired solely due to auditory or olfactory stresses.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnxietyBehavior, AnimalDepressionDominance-SubordinationMaleMemory DisordersRats, Sprague-DawleyStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticStress, PsychologicalTime FactorsAnxietyDepressionStressTrauma witness model

Identifiers

PMID26044989
PMCPMC4702492
OpenAlexW622174344

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.