Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26044844›Full record

ArticleJournal of epidemiology and global health2015

Prevalence and correlates of tobacco use among school-going adolescents in Madagascar.

Sreenivas P Veeranki, Hadii M Mamudu, Rijo M John, Ahmed E O Ouma

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of epidemiology and global health, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Self-Esteem and Risk Behaviours in Adolescents: A Systematic Review.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Social Norms and Smoking Risk inHealth behavior and policy review · 2019
    Article
  17. Age of smoking initiation among adolescents in Africa.International journal of public health · 2017
    Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Sreenivas P VeerankiDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Community Health, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA. Electronic address: drveeranki@gmail.com.
Hadii M MamuduDepartment of Health Services Management and Policy, College of Public Health, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, TN, USA.
Rijo M JohnIndian Institute of Technology, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.
Ahmed E O OumaTobacco Control Division, WHO Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Congo.
East Tennessee State University · USIndian Institute of Technology Jodhpur · INThe University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · USWorld Health Organization Regional Office for Africa · CG

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Approximately 90% of adults start smoking during adolescence, with limited studies conducted in low-and-middle-income countries where over 80% of global tobacco users reside. The study aims to estimate prevalence and identify predictors associated with adolescents' tobacco use in Madagascar. We utilized tobacco-related information of 1184 school-going adolescents aged 13-15 years, representing a total of 296,111 youth from the 2008 Madagascar Global Youth Tobacco Survey to determine the prevalence of tobacco use. Gender-wise multivariable logistic regression models were conducted to identify key predictors. Approximately 19% (30.7% males; 10.2% females) of adolescents currently smoke cigarettes, and 7% (8.5% males and 5.8% females) currently use non-cigarette tobacco products. Regardless of sex, peer smoking behavior was significantly associated with increased tobacco use among adolescents. In addition, exposures to tobacco industry promotions, secondhand smoke (SHS) and anti-smoking media messages were associated with tobacco use. The strong gender gap in the use of non-cigarette tobacco products, and the role of peer smoking and industry promotions in adolescent females' tobacco use should be of major advocacy and policy concern. A comprehensive tobacco control program integrating parental and peer education, creating social norms, and ban on promotions is necessary to reduce adolescents' tobacco use.

Indexed as

AdolescentCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMadagascarMalePrevalenceTobacco UseAdolescentsAfricaLow- and middle-income countriesMadagascarTobacco controlTobacco use

Identifiers

PMID26044844
PMCPMC7320531
OpenAlexW2117053201

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.