Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26044772›Full record

ArticleInternational archives of allergy and immunology2015

Infection with Rhinovirus Facilitates Allergen Penetration Across a Respiratory Epithelial Cell Layer.

Katharina Gangl, Eva E Waltl, Helga Vetr, Clarissa R Cabauatan, Katarzyna Niespodziana, Rudolf Valenta, Verena Niederberger

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International archives of allergy and immunology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05042830 (Contribution of Local Nasal IgE Production to the Boost of Systemic Allergen-specific IgE Production Upon Nasal Allergen Contact - an Explorative Pilot Study), which is not on this map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05042830 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Contribution of Local Nasal IgE Production to the Boost of Systemic Allergen-specific IgE Production Upon Nasal Allergen Contact - an Explorative Pilot Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorMedical University of ViennaRan2021 to 2026Enrolled30ConditionsAllergyArmsBlood sampling, Nasal biopsies, Nasal specimen collection, Mucosal RNA sampling, Intranasal challenge
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. The role of virus in nasal inflammation.European journal of medical research · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. EPsInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Katharina GanglDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Eva E Waltl
Helga Vetr
Clarissa R Cabauatan
Katarzyna Niespodziana
Rudolf Valenta
Verena Niederberger

Funding

Austrian Science Fund FWF F 4605
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRhinovirus infections are a major risk factor for asthma exacerbations. We sought to investigate in an in vitro system whether infection with human rhinovirus reduces the integrity and barrier function of a respiratory epithelial cell layer and thus may influence allergen penetration.

methodsWe cultured the human bronchial epithelial cell line 16HBE14o- in a transwell culture system as a surrogate of respiratory epithelium. The cell monolayer was infected with human rhinovirus 14 at 2 different doses. The extent and effects of transepithelial allergen penetration were assessed using transepithelial resistance measurements and a panel of (125)I-labeled purified recombinant respiratory allergens (rBet v 1, rBet v 2, and rPhl p 5).

resultsInfection of respiratory cell monolayers with human rhinovirus decreased transepithelial resistance and induced a pronounced increase in allergen penetration.

conclusionsOur results indicate that infection with rhinovirus damages the respiratory epithelial barrier and allows allergens to penetrate more efficiently into the subepithelial tissues where they may cause increased allergic inflammation.

Indexed as

AllergensCells, CulturedCommon ColdEpithelial CellsHumansPermeabilityRespiratory MucosaAllergens

Identifiers

PMID26044772
PMCPMC6536380

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.