Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26044715›Full record

Trial reportTrials2015

Newborn Infection Control and Care Initiative for health facilities to accelerate reduction of newborn mortality (NICCI): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.

Chivorn Var, Alessandra N Bazzano, Sudesh K Srivastav, James C Welty, Navapol Iv Ek, Richard A Oberhelman

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Trials, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02271737 (Newborn Infection Control and Care Initiative for Health Facilities to Accelerate Reduction of Newborn Mortality), which is not on this map. Cited by 8 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02271737 naunknown statusnot on this map

Newborn Infection Control and Care Initiative for Health Facilities to Accelerate Reduction of Newborn Mortality

TypeinterventionalSponsorNational Institute of Public Health, CambodiaRan2015 to 2017Enrolled1,938ConditionsNeonatal InfectionArmsTraining HC/VHSG, Health Education, and Supportive Supervision
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Schedules for home visits in the early postpartum period.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2021
    Pooled it
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  3. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Chivorn VarNational Institute of Public Health, #2 Kim Y Sung Blvd, Tuol Kork, PO Box 1300, Phnom Pehn, Cambodia. chivorn@rhac.org.kh.
Alessandra N BazzanoDepartment of Global Community Health and Behavioral Sciences, Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, 1440 Canal Street, New Orleans, LA, 70112, USA. abazzano@tulane.edu.
Sudesh K SrivastavDepartment of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, 1440 Canal Street, New Orleans, LA, 70112, USA. ssrivas@tulane.edu.
James C WeltyDepartment of Global Community Health and Behavioral Sciences, Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, 1440 Canal Street, New Orleans, LA, 70112, USA. jwelty@tulane.edu.
Navapol Iv EkNational Institute of Public Health, #2 Kim Y Sung Blvd, Tuol Kork, PO Box 1300, Phnom Pehn, Cambodia. inavapol@gmail.com.
Richard A OberhelmanDepartment of Global Community Health and Behavioral Sciences, Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, 1440 Canal Street, New Orleans, LA, 70112, USA. oberhel@tulane.edu.
Tulane University · USNational Institute of Public Health · KH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNewborn health is a key issue in addressing the survival of children under five years old, particularly in low and middle income countries, and the evidence base for newborn health interventions continues to evolve. Over the last decade, maternal and under five-year-old mortality and morbidity rates have been successfully reduced in Cambodia, but newborn health has lagged behind. Evidence suggests that an important proportion of newborn mortality both globally and in Cambodia is attributable to infections and sepsis. While initiatives are being implemented to address some causes of newborn illness (related to pre-term birth and asphyxia), a country-level approach to reducing infections has not been formulated. The Newborn Infection Control and Care Initiative (NICCI) is a community and health facility linked intervention to improve health outcomes for newborns. METHODS/

designThe present study applies a cluster randomized trial, using a stepped wedge design, to assess the impact of a package intervention on newborn health. The intervention components include addressing infection control in the perinatal period in health facilities, promoting infection prevention and control practices in health center and home environments, and improving the timeliness of referrals for newborns with suspected infections to appropriate health facilities, by linking families to the medical system through a network of community based volunteers who will make home visits to families in the first week of a newborn's life. DISCUSSION: The NICCI trial is designed to complement and enhance the Cambodian Ministry of Health strategies and objectives for maternal and newborn care. Results of the study will help to inform policy and the possible scale-up of newborn health interventions in the country.

trial registrationThis trial was registered with Clinicaltrials.gov (identifier: NCT02271737) on 5 October 2014.

Indexed as

Community Health ServicesInfant MortalityPerinatal MortalityAttitude of Health PersonnelCambodiaClinical ProtocolsCommunicable DiseasesDelivery of Health Care, IntegratedHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansInfantInfant, NewbornInfant, Newborn, DiseasesInfection ControlParentsPatient Care Team

Identifiers

PMID26044715
PMCPMC4458036
OpenAlexW1544885674

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.