Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26044351›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology and evolution2015

Whole-Genome Resequencing of Experimental Populations Reveals Polygenic Basis of Egg-Size Variation in Drosophila melanogaster.

Aashish R Jha, Cecelia M Miles, Nodia R Lippert, Christopher D Brown, Kevin P White, Martin Kreitman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology and evolution, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Beyond Fixation: Persistent Genetic Variation Under Intense Selection.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  14. Natural alleles at theProceedings. Biological sciences · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Aashish R JhaInstitute for Genomics and Systems Biology, The University of Chicago Department of Human Genetics, The University of Chicago Department of Ecology and Evolution, The University of Chicago nepaliaashish@gmail.com mkre@uchicago.edu.
Cecelia M MilesDepartment of Biology, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD.
Nodia R LippertDepartment of Biology, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD.
Christopher D BrownInstitute for Genomics and Systems Biology, The University of Chicago Department of Genetics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania.
Kevin P WhiteInstitute for Genomics and Systems Biology, The University of Chicago Department of Human Genetics, The University of Chicago Department of Ecology and Evolution, The University of Chicago Committee on Genetics, Genomics & Systems Biology, The University of Chicago.
Martin KreitmanInstitute for Genomics and Systems Biology, The University of Chicago Department of Ecology and Evolution, The University of Chicago Committee on Genetics, Genomics & Systems Biology, The University of Chicago nepaliaashish@gmail.com mkre@uchicago.edu.

Funding

Wichozani-A Healthy Lifestyle for Rural American Indian Youth through Cultural and Physical Activities: A Community-Based Participatory Research StudyP20GM103443 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH DAKOTA · PI Ryan Michael Johnson · 2012 to 2026
$58.1M
CORE: ADMINISTRATIVEP50GM081892 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI WHITE, KEVIN P. · 2008 to 2013
$15.9M
The Training in Oxygen in Health and Disease T32HL094282 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI PRABHAKAR, NANDURI R · 2009 to 2013
$1.2M
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL094282NHLBI NIH HHS T32HL094282NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103443NIGMS NIH HHS P20GM103443NIGMS NIH HHS P50 GM081892
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Complete genome resequencing of populations holds great promise in deconstructing complex polygenic traits to elucidate molecular and developmental mechanisms of adaptation. Egg size is a classic adaptive trait in insects, birds, and other taxa, but its highly polygenic architecture has prevented high-resolution genetic analysis. We used replicated experimental evolution in Drosophila melanogaster and whole-genome sequencing to identify consistent signatures of polygenic egg-size adaptation. A generalized linear-mixed model revealed reproducible allele frequency differences between replicated experimental populations selected for large and small egg volumes at approximately 4,000 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). Several hundred distinct genomic regions contain clusters of these SNPs and have lower heterozygosity than the genomic background, consistent with selection acting on polymorphisms in these regions. These SNPs are also enriched among genes expressed in Drosophila ovaries and many of these genes have well-defined functions in Drosophila oogenesis. Additional genes regulating egg development, growth, and cell size show evidence of directional selection as genes regulating these biological processes are enriched for highly differentiated SNPs. Genetic crosses performed with a subset of candidate genes demonstrated that these genes influence egg size, at least in the large genetic background. These findings confirm the highly polygenic architecture of this adaptive trait, and suggest the involvement of many novel candidate genes in regulating egg size.

Indexed as

Genome, InsectAnimalsCell SizeCrosses, GeneticDirected Molecular EvolutionDrosophila melanogasterFemaleGene Expression RegulationGene FrequencyGene OntologyGenetic Association StudiesGenetic VariationMaleMultifactorial InheritanceOvumPhenotypeadaptationcomplex traitsegg sizeevolutionexperimental evolutionpolygenic adaptationpooled sequencing

Identifiers

PMID26044351
PMCPMC4576704

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.