Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26042848›Full record

SynthesisAmerican journal of infection control2015

Data elements and validation methods used for electronic surveillance of health care-associated infections: a systematic review.

Kenrick D Cato, Bevin Cohen, Elaine Larson

Registry-linked trialAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in American journal of infection control, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03911687 (Communicating Narrative Concerns Entered by RNs), which is not on this map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03911687 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

Communicating Narrative Concerns Entered by RNs (CONCERN) Clinical Decision Support (CDS) System

TypeinterventionalSponsorColumbia UniversityRan2020 to 2022Enrolled60,893ConditionsHospital Acquired ConditionArmsCONCERN CDS system notification
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Electronically assisted surveillance systems of healthcare-associated infections: a systematic review.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2020
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kenrick D CatoSchool of Nursing, Columbia University, New York, NY. Electronic address: Kdc2110@columbia.edu.
Bevin CohenSchool of Nursing, Columbia University, New York, NY; Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY.
Elaine LarsonSchool of Nursing, Columbia University, New York, NY; Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY.

Funding

Health Information Technology to Reduce Healthcare-Associated Infections: HIT-HAIR01NR010822 · NINR · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI LARSON, ELAINE LUCILLE · 2007 to 2015
$3.0M
NINR NIH HHS 3R01NR010822NINR NIH HHS R01 NR010822
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe describe the primary data sources, data elements, and validation methods currently used in electronic surveillance systems (ESS) for identification and surveillance of health care-associated infections (HAIs), and compares these data elements and validation methods with recommended standards.

methodsUsing Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines, a PubMed and manual search was conducted to identify research articles describing ESS for identification and surveillance of HAIs published January 1, 2009-August 31, 2014. Selected articles were evaluated to determine what data elements and validation methods were included.

resultsAmong the 509 articles identified in the original literature search, 30 met the inclusion criteria. Whereas the majority of studies (83%) used recommended data sources and validated the numerator (80%), only 10% of studies performed external and internal validation. In addition, there was variation in the ESS data formats used.

conclusionsOur findings suggest that the majority of ESS for HAI surveillance use standard definitions, but the lack of widespread internal data, denominator, and external validation in these systems reduces the reliability of their findings. Additionally, advanced programming skills are required to create, implement, and maintain these systems and to reduce the variability in data formats.

Indexed as

Cross InfectionElectronic Data ProcessingHumansInfection ControlReproducibility of ResultsAutomated surveillanceAutomation/methodsElectronic Health Records

Identifiers

PMID26042848
PMCPMC4456686

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.