Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26042653›Full record

ArticleCancer2015

The lasting impact of the therapeutic alliance: Patient-oncologist alliance as a predictor of caregiver bereavement adjustment.

Kelly M Trevino, Paul K Maciejewski, Andrew S Epstein, Holly G Prigerson

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Telehealth cancer care consultations during the COVID-19 pandemic: a qualitative study of the experiences of Australians affected by cancer.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Therapeutic Alliance Between Bereaved Parents and Physicians in the PICU.Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies · 2021
    Observational
  14. Article
  15. The impact of the caregiver-oncologist relationship on caregiver experiences of end-of-life care and bereavement outcomes.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2020
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Community-based palliative care during the COVID 19 pandemic.Journal of family medicine and primary care · 2020
    Article
  18. Article
  19. A survey of patient and caregiver experience with malignant pleural mesothelioma.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2019
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kelly M TrevinoDepartment of Medicine, Division of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York.
Paul K MaciejewskiDepartment of Medicine, Division of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York.
Andrew S EpsteinMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Holly G PrigersonDepartment of Medicine, Division of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York.

Funding

U Mass Boston / DFHCC U54 Partnership (1 of 2)U54CA156732 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI WENDY Beth LONDON · 2010 to 2026
$25.6M
Psychosocial Approaches to Better Understanding & End-Stage Cancer Care (PROTECT)R35CA197730 · NCI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI Holly Gwen Prigerson · 2015 to 2026
$11.2M
Quality of Death: Ethnic and Psychosocial InfluencesR01CA106370 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI PRIGERSON, HOLLY GWEN · 2004 to 2015
$4.1M
Impact of a Novel Cancer Communication Intervention on Caregiver BereavementR01CA168387 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI DUBERSTEIN, PAUL R, PRIGERSON, HOLLY GWEN · 2013 to 2017
$2.6M
Latino vs. Non-Latino Disparities in Advance Care Planning & End-of-Life CareR01MD007652 · NIMHD · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI MACIEJEWSKI, PAUL K, PRIGERSON, HOLLY GWEN · 2014 to 2018
$1.9M
Psychiatric Disorder in Dying Patients &Their SurvivorsR01MH063892 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI JACOBS, SELBY C · 2002 to 2005
$1.9M
Anxiety With Cancer in the Elderly (ACE): A Cognitive-Behavioral InterventionK23AG048632 · NIA · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI MCCONNELL, KELLY · 2014 to 2018
$782k
NCI NIH HHS CA106370NCI NIH HHS CA156732NCI NIH HHS R01 CA106370NCI NIH HHS R01 CA168387NCI NIH HHS R35 CA197730NCI NIH HHS U54 CA156732NIA NIH HHS K23 AG048632NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD007652NIMH NIH HHS MH63892NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH063892
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCaregivers of patients with advanced cancer provide extensive care and experience high levels of psychosocial distress. The patient-oncologist therapeutic alliance may be a modifiable factor that can prevent or reduce negative caregiver outcomes.

methodsCoping with Cancer (CwC) was a prospective, longitudinal, multisite cohort study of terminally ill cancer patients (life expectancy ≤6 months) and their informal caregivers, who were followed into bereavement (n = 68). Trained raters interviewed patients and caregivers upon study entry and also interviewed caregivers 6 months after the patient's death. Patients answered quantitative questions assessing their perception of the patient-oncologist therapeutic alliance (The Human Connection scale), and caregivers completed a measure of health-related quality of life (Medical Outcomes Study Short Form-36). Interviewers rated caregivers' level of emotional well being. Associations between therapeutic alliance and caregiver outcomes were analyzed using univariate analysis of variance and logistic regression analyses, controlling for baseline caregiver measures and confounding sample characteristics.

resultsA strong patient-oncologist therapeutic alliance was bivariately associated with caregiver self-report of less role limitation because of emotional problems, better social function and mental and general health-related quality of life, and better interviewer-rated emotional well being after the patient's death. After controlling for baseline measures and confounding sample characteristics, the correlation between patient-perceived therapeutic alliance and bereaved caregivers' mental health and interviewer ratings of bereaved caregivers' emotional well being remained significant.

conclusionsThe influence of the patient-oncologist alliance may generalize beyond the patient to positively impact the caregiver. By developing a strong relationship with the patient, the oncologist may benefit the caregiver and the patient. This caregiver benefit may extend into bereavement.

Indexed as

BereavementCaregiversCohort StudiesFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleNeoplasmsPhysician-Patient RelationsProspective Studiesbereavementcaregiversmental healthneoplasmsphysician-patient relationship

Identifiers

PMID26042653
PMCPMC4575614

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.