Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26042522›Full record

ArticlePediatric research2015

Augmentation of transgene-encoded protein after neonatal injection of adeno-associated virus improves hepatic copy number without immune responses.

Denise S Tai, Chuhong Hu, Elizabeth H Kim, Gerald S Lipshutz

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Rescue of the Functional Alterations of Motor Cortical Circuits in Arginase Deficiency by Neonatal Gene Therapy.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2016
    Article
  10. DHA suppresses chronic apoptosis in the lung caused by perinatal inflammation.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Denise S Tai *Department of Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Chuhong Hu *Department of Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Elizabeth H KimDepartment of Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Gerald S LipshutzDepartment of Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California, USA.
University of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

Virology CoreP30AI028697 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI ZACK, JEROME A. · 1991 to 2018
$39.9M
UCLA Medical Genetics Training ProgramT32GM008243 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Julian Martinez-Agosto, STANLEY F. NELSON · 1987 to 2026
$6.8M
Pathophysiology and Gene Replacement Strategies for Arginase DeficiencyR01NS071076 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI LIPSHUTZ, GERALD S · 2010 to 2014
$1.7M
The Immune Response to Viral Vector and Transgenes in the FetusK08HD057555 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI LIPSHUTZ, GERALD S · 2007 to 2011
$558k
NIAID NIH HHS 5P30 AI028697NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI028697NICHD NIH HHS 5K08HD057555-05NICHD NIH HHS K08 HD057555NIGMS NIH HHS GM008243NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008243NINDS NIH HHS 1R01NS071076-04S1NINDS NIH HHS 1R01NS071076-05A1NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS071076
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAchieving persistent expression is a prerequisite for genetic therapies for inherited metabolic enzymopathies. Such disorders potentially could be treated with gene therapy shortly after birth to prevent pathology. However, rapid cell turnover leads to hepatic episomal vector loss, which diminishes effectiveness. The current studies assessed whether tolerance to transgene proteins expressed in the neonatal period is durable and if the expression may be augmented with subsequent adeno-associated virus (AAV) administration.

methodsAAV was administered to mice on day 2 with reinjection at 14 or at 14 and 42 d with examination of changes in hepatic copies and B and T cell-mediated immune responses.

resultsImmune responses to the transgene protein and AAV were absent after neonatal administration. Reinjection at 14 or at 14 and 42 d resulted in augmented expression with greater hepatic genome copies. Unlike controls, immune responses to transgene proteins were not detected in animals injected as neonates and subsequently. However, while no immune response developed after neonatal administration, anticapsid immune responses developed with further injections suggesting immunological ignorance was the initial mechanism of unresponsiveness.

conclusionsPersistence of transgene protein allows for tolerance induction permitting readministration of AAV to re-establish protein levels that decline with growth.

Indexed as

TransgenesAnimalsAnimals, NewbornCapsidDependovirusFemaleGene DosageGenes, ViralGenetic TherapyGenetic VectorsImmune SystemImmune ToleranceImmunity, CellularImmunity, HumoralInterferon-gammaInterleukin-2Interferon-gammaInterleukin-2Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID26042522
PMCPMC4540625
OpenAlexW2259752073

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.