Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26042196›Full record

ArticleInternational journal for parasitology. Drugs and drug resistance2015

Chimerization at the AQP2-AQP3 locus is the genetic basis of melarsoprol-pentamidine cross-resistance in clinical Trypanosoma brucei gambiense isolates.

Fabrice E Graf, Nicola Baker, Jane C Munday, Harry P de Koning, David Horn, Pascal Mäser

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal for parasitology. Drugs and drug resistance, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Drug resistance in animal trypanosomiases: Epidemiology, mechanisms and control strategies.International journal for parasitology. Drugs and drug resistance · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
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  10. Article
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  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. An Overview of Drug Resistance in Protozoal Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Fabrice E GrafSwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, CH-4051 Basel, Switzerland ; University of Basel, CH-4000 Basel, Switzerland.
Nicola BakerBiological Chemistry & Drug Discovery, College of Life Sciences, University of Dundee, Dow Street, Dundee DD1 5EH, UK.
Jane C MundayInstitute of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8TA, UK.
Harry P de KoningInstitute of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8TA, UK.
David HornBiological Chemistry & Drug Discovery, College of Life Sciences, University of Dundee, Dow Street, Dundee DD1 5EH, UK.
Pascal MäserSwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, CH-4051 Basel, Switzerland ; University of Basel, CH-4000 Basel, Switzerland.

Funding

Medical Research Council 84733Medical Research Council G0701258Medical Research Council MR/K000500/1Wellcome Trust 100320
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aquaglyceroporin-2 is a known determinant of melarsoprol-pentamidine cross-resistance in Trypanosoma brucei brucei laboratory strains. Recently, chimerization at the AQP2-AQP3 tandem locus was described from melarsoprol-pentamidine cross-resistant Trypanosoma brucei gambiense isolates from sleeping sickness patients in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Here, we demonstrate that reintroduction of wild-type AQP2 into one of these isolates fully restores drug susceptibility while expression of the chimeric AQP2/3 gene in aqp2-aqp3 null T. b. brucei does not. This proves that AQP2-AQP3 chimerization is the cause of melarsoprol-pentamidine cross-resistance in the T. b. gambiense isolates.

Indexed as

Aquaporin 2Aquaporin 3Drug ResistanceGene Expression RegulationMelarsoprolPentamidineTrypanocidal AgentsTrypanosoma brucei gambienseAquaporin 2Aquaporin 3MelarsoprolPentamidineTrypanocidal AgentsAquaporinDrug resistanceHuman African trypanosomiasisMelarsoprolPentamidineReverse geneticsSleeping sicknessTrypanosoma brucei gambiense

Identifiers

PMID26042196
PMCPMC4443405

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.