Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26041931›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2015

Circadian Activators Are Expressed Days before They Initiate Clock Function in Late Pacemaker Neurons from Drosophila.

Tianxin Liu, Guruswamy Mahesh, Jerry H Houl, Paul E Hardin

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Journal of biological rhythms · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Alternative splicing ofProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Alternative splicing ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Dorsal clock neurons iniScience · 2021
    Article
  14. Light Stimuli and Circadian Clock Affect Neural Development inFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. A sleep state ineLife · 2018
    Article
  19. CLOCK stabilizes CYCLE to initiate clock function inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tianxin LiuDepartment of Biology and Center for Biological Clocks Research, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77845-3258.
Guruswamy MaheshDepartment of Biology and Center for Biological Clocks Research, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77845-3258.
Jerry H HoulDepartment of Biology and Center for Biological Clocks Research, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77845-3258.
Paul E HardinDepartment of Biology and Center for Biological Clocks Research, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77845-3258 phardin@bio.tamu.edu.
Texas A&M University · US

Funding

Developing cell lines from clock neurons in DrosophilaR21NS080638 · NINDS · TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY · PI HARDIN, PAUL E · 2012 to 2013
$387k
NINDS NIH HHS NS080638NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS080638
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Circadian pacemaker neurons in the Drosophila brain control daily rhythms in locomotor activity. These pacemaker neurons can be subdivided into early or late groups depending on whether rhythms in period (per) and timeless (tim) expression are initiated at the first instar (L1) larval stage or during metamorphosis, respectively. Because CLOCK-CYCLE (CLK-CYC) heterodimers initiate circadian oscillator function by activating per and tim transcription, a Clk-GFP transgene was used to mark when late pacemaker neurons begin to develop. We were surprised to see that CLK-GFP was already expressed in four of five clusters of late pacemaker neurons during the third instar (L3) larval stage. CLK-GFP is only detected in postmitotic neurons from L3 larvae, suggesting that these four late pacemaker neuron clusters are formed before the L3 larval stage. A GFP-cyc transgene was used to show that CYC, like CLK, is also expressed exclusively in pacemaker neurons from L3 larval brains, demonstrating that CLK-CYC is not sufficient to activate per and tim in late pacemaker neurons at the L3 larval stage. These results suggest that most late pacemaker neurons develop days before novel factors activate circadian oscillator function during metamorphosis.

Indexed as

Age FactorsAnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedARNTL Transcription FactorsBiological ClocksBrainCircadian RhythmCLOCK ProteinsDrosophilaDrosophila ProteinsGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGreen Fluorescent ProteinsLarvaMicroscopy, ConfocalMotor ActivityNeuronsARNTL Transcription FactorsClk protein, DrosophilaCLOCK Proteinscyc protein, DrosophilaDrosophila ProteinsGreen Fluorescent Proteinscell determinationcircadian clockclock proteinsgene expressionpacemaker neurons

Identifiers

PMID26041931
PMCPMC4452561
OpenAlexW1599988430

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.