Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26041924›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2015

Inhibition shapes acoustic responsiveness in spherical bushy cells.

Christian Keine, Rudolf Rübsamen

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Mechanisms Underlying Enhancement of Spontaneous Glutamate Release by Group I mGluRs at a Central Auditory Synapse.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2020
    Article
  16. Excitatory-Inhibitory Synaptic Coupling in Avian Nucleus Magnocellularis.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2020
    Article
  17. Temporal Coding of Single Auditory Nerve Fibers Is Not Degraded in Aging Gerbils.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2020
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  18. Article
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  20. Multisensory Integration Enhances Temporal Coding in Ventral Cochlear Nucleus Bushy Cells.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Christian KeineFaculty of Biosciences, Pharmacy and Psychology, University of Leipzig, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8953-2593
Rudolf RübsamenFaculty of Biosciences, Pharmacy and Psychology, University of Leipzig, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany rueb@uni-leipzig.de.
Leipzig University · DELeipzig University of Applied Sciences · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Signal processing in the auditory brainstem is based on an interaction of neuronal excitation and inhibition. To date, we have incomplete knowledge of how the dynamic interplay of both contributes to the processing power and temporal characteristics of signal coding. The spherical bushy cells (SBCs) of the anteroventral cochlear nucleus (AVCN) receive their primary excitatory input through auditory nerve fibers via large, axosomatic synaptic terminals called the endbulbs of Held and by additional, acoustically driven inhibitory inputs. SBCs provide the input to downstream nuclei of the brainstem sound source localization circuitry, such as the medial and lateral superior olive, which rely on temporal precise inputs. In this study, we used juxtacellular recordings in anesthetized Mongolian gerbils to assess the effect of acoustically evoked inhibition on the SBCs input-output function and on temporal precision of SBC spiking. Acoustically evoked inhibition proved to be strong enough to suppress action potentials (APs) of SBCs in a stimulus-dependent manner. Inhibition shows slow onset and offset dynamics and increasing strength at higher sound intensities. In addition, inhibition decreases the rising slope of the EPSP and prolongs the EPSP-to-AP transition time. Both effects can be mimicked by iontophoretic application of glycine. Inhibition also improves phase locking of SBC APs to low-frequency tones by acting as a gain control to suppress poorly timed EPSPs from generating postsynaptic APs to maintain precise SBC spiking across sound intensities. The present data suggest that inhibition substantially contributes to the processing power of second-order neurons in the ascending auditory system.

Indexed as

AcousticsAcoustic StimulationAction PotentialsAnalysis of VarianceAnimalsAuditory PathwaysCochlear NucleusExcitatory Postsynaptic PotentialsFemaleFourier AnalysisGerbillinaeMaleNerve NetNeural InhibitionSensory Receptor Cellsauditory signal processingcochlear nucleusinhibitionin vivo electrophysiologyphase lockingspherical bushy cells

Identifiers

PMID26041924
PMCPMC6605330
OpenAlexW1921705234

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.