Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26041818›Full record

ArticleHuman molecular genetics2015

A trans-ethnic genome-wide association study identifies gender-specific loci influencing pediatric aBMD and BMC at the distal radius.

Alessandra Chesi, Jonathan A Mitchell, Heidi J Kalkwarf, Jonathan P Bradfield, Joan M Lappe, Shana E McCormack, Vicente Gilsanz, Sharon E Oberfield, Hakon Hakonarson, John A Shepherd and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Human molecular genetics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Multidimensional Bone Density Phenotyping Reveals New Insights Into Genetic Regulation of the Pediatric Skeleton.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2018
    Trial
  2. Genetic Risk Scores Implicated in Adult Bone Fragility Associate With Pediatric Bone Density.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2016
    Trial
  3. The gSOS polygenic score is associated with bone density and fracture risk in childhood.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
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  7. Revealing chronic disease progression patterns using Gaussian process for stage inference.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2024
    Article
  8. A longitudinal genome-wide association study of bone mineral density mean and variability in the UK Biobank.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2023
    Article
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  15. Review
  16. Factors influencing peak bone mass gain.Frontiers of medicine · 2021
    Review
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Alessandra ChesiDivision of Human Genetics, chesia@email.chop.edu.
Jonathan A MitchellDepartment of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Perelman School of Medicine and.
Heidi J KalkwarfDivision of General and Community Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Jonathan P BradfieldCenter for Applied Genomics.
Joan M LappeDivision of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Creighton University, Omaha, NB, USA.
Shana E McCormackDivision of Human Genetics, Division of Endocrinology and, Department of Pediatrics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Vicente GilsanzDepartment of Radiology, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Sharon E OberfieldDivision of Pediatric Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, Department of Pediatrics, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA and.
Hakon HakonarsonDivision of Human Genetics, Center for Applied Genomics, Department of Pediatrics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
John A ShepherdDepartment of Radiology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Andrea KellyDepartment of Pediatrics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA, Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Babette S ZemelDepartment of Pediatrics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA, Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Struan F A GrantDivision of Human Genetics, Center for Applied Genomics, Division of Endocrinology and, Department of Pediatrics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Genomics (United Kingdom) · GBUniversity of Pennsylvania · USChildren's Hospital of Los Angeles · USCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · USColumbia University Irving Medical Center · USCreighton University · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

LCenter for Clinical and Translational Science and TrainingUL1TR001425 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI HEUBI, JAMES E., KISSELA, BRETT M · 2015 to 2024
$37.5M
Cincinnati Center for Clinical and Translational Sciences and TrainingUL1TR000077 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI HEUBI, JAMES E., TSEVAT, JOEL · 2012 to 2014
$9.9M
The Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center at CHOP/PennU54HD086984 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI ROBERTS, TIMOTHY P · 2016 to 2020
$6.3M
Bone Mineral Accretion in Young ChildrenR01HD076321 · NICHD · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI KALKWARF, HEIDI J, ZEMEL, BABETTE S · 2013 to 2017
$5.1M
Career Development Program in Pediatric Diabetes Research (K12) at CHOPK12DK094723 · NIDDK · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI WILLI, STEVEN M · 2011 to 2020
$3.6M
Genome Wide Association Study of Bone Mineral Accretion During ChildhoodR01HD058886 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI GRANT, STRUAN F A, ZEMEL, BABETTE S · 2010 to 2013
$3.1M
Translational investigation of abnormal fat metabolism in mitochondrial diseaseK23DK102659 · NIDDK · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI MCCORMACK, SHANA ERIN · 2015 to 2017
$515k
BONE MINERAL DENSITY IN CHILDHOOD STUDY-CLINICAL CENTER-275013332-275013332N01HD013332 · NICHD · COLUMBIA UNIV. NEW YORK · PI HORLICK, MARY · 2002 to 2006
–
BONE MINERAL DENSITY IN CHILDHOOD STUDY--CLINICAL CENTER-275013330-275013330N01HD013330 · NICHD · CREIGHTON UNIVERSITY · PI LAPPE, JOAN · 2002 to 2006
–
BONE MINERAL DENSITY IN CHILDHOOD STUDY-CLINICAL CENTER-275013329-275013329N01HD013329 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S HOSP. MED CTR · PI KALKWARF, HEIDI J · 2002 to 2006
–
BONE MINERAL DENSITY IN CHILDHOOD STUDY--CLINICAL CENTER-275013331-275013331N01HD013331 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S HOSP. PHILADELPHIA · PI ZEMEL, BABETTE S · 2002 to 2006
–
BONE MINERAL DENSITY IN CHILDHOOD STUDY--CLINICAL CENTER-275013333-275013333N01HD013333 · NICHD · CHILDRENS HOSPITAL LOS ANGELES · PI GILSANZ, VICENTE · 2002 to 2006
–
NCATS NIH HHS 8 UL1TR000077NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000077NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001425NICHD NIH HHS HD076321NICHD NIH HHS HD58886NICHD NIH HHS N01-HD-1-3228NICHD NIH HHS N01-HD-1-3329NICHD NIH HHS N01-HD-1-3330NICHD NIH HHS N01-HD-1-3331NICHD NIH HHS N01-HD-1-3332NICHD NIH HHS N01-HD-1-3333NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD058886NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD076321NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD086984NIDDK NIH HHS K12 DK094723NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK102659
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Childhood fractures are common, with the forearm being the most common site. Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified more than 60 loci associated with bone mineral density (BMD) in adults but less is known about genetic influences specific to bone in childhood. To identify novel genetic factors that influence pediatric bone strength at a common site for childhood fractures, we performed a sex-stratified trans-ethnic genome-wide association study of areal BMD (aBMD) and bone mineral content (BMC) Z-scores measured by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry at the one-third distal radius, in a cohort of 1399 children without clinical abnormalities in bone health. We tested signals with P < 5 × 10(-6) for replication in an independent, same-age cohort of 486 Caucasian children. Two loci yielded a genome-wide significant combined P-value: rs7797976 within CPED1 in females [P = 2.4 × 10(-11), β =- 0.30 standard deviations (SD) per T allele; aBMD-Z] and rs7035284 at 9p21.3 in males (P = 1.2 × 10(-8), β = 0.28 SD per G allele; BMC-Z). Signals at the CPED1-WNT16-FAM3C locus have been previously associated with BMD at other skeletal sites in adults and children. Our result at the distal radius underscores the importance of this locus at multiple skeletal sites. The 9p21.3 locus is within a gene desert, with the nearest gene flanking each side being MIR31HG and MTAP, neither of which has been implicated in BMD or BMC previously. These findings suggest that genetic determinants of childhood bone accretion at the radius, a skeletal site that is primarily cortical bone, exist and also differ by sex.

Indexed as

Genome-Wide Association StudyQuantitative Trait LociRadiusAdolescentBone DensityBone Diseases, MetabolicChildChild, PreschoolFemaleGenotypeHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleOsteoporosisPolymorphism, Single NucleotideSex Factors

Identifiers

PMID26041818
PMCPMC4527490
OpenAlexW2100972932

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.