Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26041808›Full record

ReviewCancer immunology research2015

NKG2D Receptor and Its Ligands in Host Defense.

Lewis L Lanier

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancer immunology research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 374 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
374citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
20.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

374 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 588 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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314 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lewis L LanierDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California. lewis.lanier@ucsf.edu.
University of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

NK MemoryR01AI068129 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LANIER, LEWIS LEE · 2006 to 2020
$6.0M
NK and T Cell Costimulation by NKG2D/DAP10R37AI066897 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LANIER, LEWIS LEE · 2006 to 2015
$3.8M
NK AND T CELL COSTIMULATION BY NKG2D/DAP10R01CA089189 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO · PI LANIER, LEWIS L · 2001 to 2005
$1.4M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA089189NIAID NIH HHS AI066897NIAID NIH HHS AI068129NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI068129NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI066897
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

NKG2D is an activating receptor expressed on the surface of natural killer (NK) cells, CD8(+) T cells, and subsets of CD4(+) T cells, invariant NKT cells (iNKT), and γδ T cells. In humans, NKG2D transmits signals by its association with the DAP10 adapter subunit, and in mice alternatively spliced isoforms transmit signals either using DAP10 or DAP12 adapter subunits. Although NKG2D is encoded by a highly conserved gene (KLRK1) with limited polymorphism, the receptor recognizes an extensive repertoire of ligands, encoded by at least eight genes in humans (MICA, MICB, RAET1E, RAET1G, RAET1H, RAET1I, RAET1L, and RAET1N), some with extensive allelic polymorphism. Expression of the NKG2D ligands is tightly regulated at the level of transcription, translation, and posttranslation. In general, healthy adult tissues do not express NKG2D glycoproteins on the cell surface, but these ligands can be induced by hyperproliferation and transformation, as well as when cells are infected by pathogens. Thus, the NKG2D pathway serves as a mechanism for the immune system to detect and eliminate cells that have undergone "stress." Viruses and tumor cells have devised numerous strategies to evade detection by the NKG2D surveillance system, and diversification of the NKG2D ligand genes likely has been driven by selective pressures imposed by pathogens. NKG2D provides an attractive target for therapeutics in the treatment of infectious diseases, cancer, and autoimmune diseases.

Indexed as

LigandsAnimalsCommunicable DiseasesDisease ResistanceHumansKiller Cells, NaturalLymphocyte ActivationLymphocyte SubsetsNeoplasmsNK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily KLigandsNK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily K

Identifiers

PMID26041808
PMCPMC4457299
OpenAlexW2142548447

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.