Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26041359›Full record

ArticleProceedings. Biological sciences2015

Hybridization masks speciation in the evolutionary history of the Galápagos marine iguana.

Amy MacLeod, Ariel Rodríguez, Miguel Vences, Pablo Orozco-terWengel, Carolina García, Fritz Trillmich, Gabriele Gentile, Adalgisa Caccone, Galo Quezada, Sebastian Steinfartz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings. Biological sciences, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

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  3. Iguanas rafted more than 8,000 km from North America to Fiji.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Amy MacLeodZoological Institute, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Mendelssohnstrasse 4, Braunschweig 38106, Germany Department of Animal Behavior, University of Bielefeld, Bielefeld 33501, Germany.
Ariel RodríguezZoological Institute, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Mendelssohnstrasse 4, Braunschweig 38106, Germany.
Miguel VencesZoological Institute, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Mendelssohnstrasse 4, Braunschweig 38106, Germany.
Pablo Orozco-terWengelBiomedical Science Department, Cardiff University, Museum Avenue, Cardiff CF10 3AX, UK.
Carolina GarcíaCharles Darwin Foundation, Puerto Ayora, Santa Cruz Island, Galápagos, Ecuador.
Fritz TrillmichDepartment of Animal Behavior, University of Bielefeld, Bielefeld 33501, Germany.
Gabriele GentileLaboratory of Experimental Ecology and Aquaculture, Department of Biology, University of Rome, Tor Vergata, Rome 0033, Italy.
Adalgisa CacconeDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Yale University, PO Box 208106, New Haven, CT 06520-8106, USA.
Galo QuezadaGalápagos National Park Authority, Central Office, Puerto Ayora, Santa Cruz Island, Galápagos, Ecuador.
Sebastian SteinfartzZoological Institute, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Mendelssohnstrasse 4, Braunschweig 38106, Germany s.steinfartz@tu-bs.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The effects of the direct interaction between hybridization and speciation-two major contrasting evolutionary processes--are poorly understood. We present here the evolutionary history of the Galápagos marine iguana (Amblyrhynchus cristatus) and reveal a case of incipient within--island speciation, which is paralleled by between-island hybridization. In-depth genome-wide analyses suggest that Amblyrhynchus diverged from its sister group, the Galápagos land iguanas, around 4.5 million years ago (Ma), but divergence among extant populations is exceedingly young (less than 50,000 years). Despite Amblyrhynchus appearing as a single long-branch species phylogenetically, we find strong population structure between islands, and one case of incipient speciation of sister lineages within the same island--ostensibly initiated by volcanic events. Hybridization between both lineages is exceedingly rare, yet frequent hybridization with migrants from nearby islands is evident. The contemporary snapshot provided by highly variable markers indicates that speciation events may have occurred throughout the evolutionary history of marine iguanas, though these events are not visible in the deeper phylogenetic trees. We hypothesize that the observed interplay of speciation and hybridization might be a mechanism by which local adaptations, generated by incipient speciation, can be absorbed into a common gene pool, thereby enhancing the evolutionary potential of the species as a whole.

Indexed as

Genetic SpeciationHybridization, GeneticAnimalsEcuadorIguanasMolecular Sequence DataPhylogenySequence Analysis, DNAEl Niñointrogressive hybridizationmorphometricsrestriction site-associated DNA (RAD) sequencingsingle-nucleotide polymorphismsvolcanism

Identifiers

PMID26041359
PMCPMC4590447

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.