Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26040989›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2016

High Prevalence of Assisted Injection Among Street-Involved Youth in a Canadian Setting.

Tessa Cheng, Thomas Kerr, Will Small, Huiru Dong, Julio Montaner, Evan Wood, Kora DeBeck

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. It's time to allow assisted injection in supervised injection sites.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2017
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Tessa ChengUrban Health Research Initiative, British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, St. Paul's Hospital, 608-1081 Burrard Street, Vancouver, BC, V6Z 1Y6, Canada.
Thomas KerrUrban Health Research Initiative, British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, St. Paul's Hospital, 608-1081 Burrard Street, Vancouver, BC, V6Z 1Y6, Canada.
Will SmallUrban Health Research Initiative, British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, St. Paul's Hospital, 608-1081 Burrard Street, Vancouver, BC, V6Z 1Y6, Canada.
Huiru DongUrban Health Research Initiative, British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, St. Paul's Hospital, 608-1081 Burrard Street, Vancouver, BC, V6Z 1Y6, Canada.
Julio MontanerUrban Health Research Initiative, British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, St. Paul's Hospital, 608-1081 Burrard Street, Vancouver, BC, V6Z 1Y6, Canada.
Evan WoodUrban Health Research Initiative, British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, St. Paul's Hospital, 608-1081 Burrard Street, Vancouver, BC, V6Z 1Y6, Canada.
Kora DeBeckUrban Health Research Initiative, British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, St. Paul's Hospital, 608-1081 Burrard Street, Vancouver, BC, V6Z 1Y6, Canada. uhri-kd@cfenet.ubc.ca.
St. Paul's Hospital · CASimon Fraser University · CAUniversity of British Columbia · CA

Funding

Vancouver Drug Users Study: The Impacts of Evolving Drug Use Patterns on HIV/AIDSU01DA038886 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA · PI DEBECK, KORA, HAYASHI, KANNA · 2015 to 2024
$12.1M
Seek and Treat for Optimal Prevention of HIV & AIDS (STOP HIV/AIDS) in BCR01DA036307 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA · PI MONTANER, JULIO SERGIO GONZALEZ · 2013 to 2017
$3.0M
Initiation of injection drug use and HIV risks among street-involved youthR01DA028532 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA · PI WOOD, EVAN · 2010 to 2014
$1.9M
HIV Risk Environments among FSW and DU: A Longitudinal Ethno-Spatial ApproachR01DA033147 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA · PI KERR, THOMAS, SHANNON, KATE · 2012 to 2016
$1.8M
Canadian Institutes of Health Research MOP-102742NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA028532NIDA NIH HHS R01DA028532NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA033147NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA036307NIDA NIH HHS R01DA036307NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA038886NIDA NIH HHS U01DA038886
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many people who inject illicit drugs receive manual assistance when injecting, and this practice has been linked to increased risk of HIV infection and other harms. Little is known, however, about this practice among youth. This study uses a multivariate generalized estimating equation to identify factors associated with receiving assistance with injecting among a cohort of street-involved youth aged 14-26 in Vancouver, Canada. A total of 253 participants reported injecting drugs during the study period, and 49 % (n = 125) of these youth reported receiving assistance with injecting in the past 6 months. In multivariate analysis, younger age, female gender, binge drug use, heroin injecting, cocaine injecting, crystal methamphetamine injecting, and syringe sharing were positively and independently associated with assisted injection (all p < 0.05). These findings underscore the need for expanding substance abuse treatment alongside HIV prevention and health promotion interventions to empower youth to enact safer injection practices.

Indexed as

Needle SharingRisk-TakingAdolescentAdultCanadaFemaleHIV InfectionsHomeless YouthHumansIllicit DrugsMaleMultivariate AnalysisPrevalenceSubstance Abuse, IntravenousYoung AdultIllicit DrugsHIV risk behaviourInjection drug useStreet-involved youthSubstance use

Identifiers

PMID26040989
PMCPMC4670281
OpenAlexW619859916

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.