Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26040540›Full record

ArticleBMC biotechnology2015

Improved detection of Escherichia coli and coliform bacteria by multiplex PCR.

Felipe Molina, Elena López-Acedo, Rafael Tabla, Isidro Roa, Antonia Gómez, José E Rebollo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC biotechnology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology · 2026
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  2. Occurrence of Phenotypic Multidrug-ResistantAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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  9. Antimicrobial Resistance Phenotypes and Genotypes ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Recent developments in waterborne pathogen detection technologies.Environmental monitoring and assessment · 2025
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Multidrug-Resistant VirulentInternational journal of microbiology · 2025
    Article
  19. Development of triplex assay for simultaneous detection ofJournal of food science and technology · 2024
    Article
  20. Novel multiplex-PCR test forMicrobiology spectrum · 2024
    Article

4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Felipe MolinaÁrea de Genética, Departamento de Bioquímica y Biologia Molecular y Genética, Universidad de Extremadura, Badajoz, Spain. fmolina@unex.es.
Elena López-AcedoÁrea de Genética, Departamento de Bioquímica y Biologia Molecular y Genética, Universidad de Extremadura, Badajoz, Spain. elpzacedo@gmail.com.
Rafael TablaDairy products, Technological institute of Food and Agriculture, Badajoz, Spain. rafael.tabla@gobex.es.
Isidro RoaDairy products, Technological institute of Food and Agriculture, Badajoz, Spain. isidro.roa@gmail.com.
Antonia GómezDairy products, Technological institute of Food and Agriculture, Badajoz, Spain. toni.gomez.qu@gmail.com.
José E RebolloÁrea de Genética, Departamento de Bioquímica y Biologia Molecular y Genética, Universidad de Extremadura, Badajoz, Spain. jrebollo@unex.es.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe presence of coliform bacteria is routinely assessed to establish the microbiological safety of water supplies and raw or processed foods. Coliforms are a group of lactose-fermenting Enterobacteriaceae, which most likely acquired the lacZ gene by horizontal transfer and therefore constitute a polyphyletic group. Among this group of bacteria is Escherichia coli, the pathogen that is most frequently associated with foodborne disease outbreaks and is often identified by β-glucuronidase enzymatic activity or by the redundant detection of uidA by PCR. Because a significant fraction of essential E. coli genes are preserved throughout the bacterial kingdom, alternative oligonucleotide primers for specific E. coli detection are not easily identified.

resultsIn this manuscript, two strategies were used to design oligonucleotide primers with differing levels of specificity for the simultaneous detection of total coliforms and E. coli by multiplex PCR. A consensus sequence of lacZ and the orphan gene yaiO were chosen as targets for amplification, yielding 234 bp and 115 bp PCR products, respectively.

conclusionsThe assay designed in this work demonstrated superior detection ability when tested with lab collection and dairy isolated lactose-fermenting strains. While lacZ amplicons were found in a wide range of coliforms, yaiO amplification was highly specific for E. coli. Additionally, yaiO detection is non-redundant with enzymatic methods.

Indexed as

Base SequenceDairy ProductsDNA, BacterialEnterobacteriaceaeEscherichia coliEscherichia coli ProteinsMolecular Sequence DataMolecular TypingMultiplex Polymerase Chain ReactionSensitivity and SpecificitySequence AlignmentSequence Analysis, DNADNA, BacterialEscherichia coli Proteins

Identifiers

PMID26040540
PMCPMC4453288

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.