Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26040501›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology2016

Apigenin, a Natural Flavonoid, Attenuates EAE Severity Through the Modulation of Dendritic Cell and Other Immune Cell Functions.

Rashida Ginwala, Emily McTish, Chander Raman, Narendra Singh, Mitzi Nagarkatti, Prakash Nagarkatti, Divya Sagar, Pooja Jain, Zafar K Khan

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 86 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Transcription Factor NRF2 in Shaping Myeloid Cell Differentiation and Function.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Rashida GinwalaDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, and the Institute for Molecular Medicine and Infectious Disease, Drexel University College of Medicine, 2900 Queen Lane, Philadelphia, PA, 19129, USA.
Emily McTishDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, and the Institute for Molecular Medicine and Infectious Disease, Drexel University College of Medicine, 2900 Queen Lane, Philadelphia, PA, 19129, USA.
Chander RamanDivision of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, University of Alabama School of Medicine, Birmingham, AB, USA.
Narendra SinghDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.
Mitzi NagarkattiDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.
Prakash NagarkattiDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.
Divya SagarDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, and the Institute for Molecular Medicine and Infectious Disease, Drexel University College of Medicine, 2900 Queen Lane, Philadelphia, PA, 19129, USA.
Pooja JainDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, and the Institute for Molecular Medicine and Infectious Disease, Drexel University College of Medicine, 2900 Queen Lane, Philadelphia, PA, 19129, USA. pjain@drexelmed.edu.
Zafar K KhanDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, and the Institute for Molecular Medicine and Infectious Disease, Drexel University College of Medicine, 2900 Queen Lane, Philadelphia, PA, 19129, USA. zkhan@drexelmed.edu.
Drexel University · USUniversity of South Carolina · USInstitute for Molecular Medicine · USUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

Targeting early ceramide elevation in pre-symptomatic eczemaP20GM103641 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI ENOS, REILLY, NAGARKATTI, PRAKASH S · 2012 to 2023
$20.7M
Use of Resveratrol to treat experimental multiple sclerosisP01AT003961 · NCCIH · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI NAGARKATTI, PRAKASH S · 2007 to 2018
$14.2M
REGULATION OF HTLV I LTR IN IMMUNE AND NERVOUS SYSTEMSR01CA054559 · NCI · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI JAIN, POOJA · 1991 to 2016
$4.8M
Pre-clinical testing of a novel immunotherapy for HTLV-induced neurologic diseaseR01NS097147 · NINDS · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · PI JAIN, POOJA · 2017 to 2021
$2.2M
Role of natural indoles in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitisR01AT006888 · NCCIH · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI NAGARKATTI, MITZI · 2011 to 2015
$2.0M
Cannabinoid-induced apoptosis in T cell regulationR01DA016545 · NIDA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI NAGARKATTI, PRAKASH S. · 2003 to 2007
$1.2M
Restoring anti-viral immunity during HTLV-associated neuroinflammatory diseaseR56AI077414 · NIAID · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · PI JAIN, POOJA · 2014 to 2014
$473k
NCCIH NIH HHS P01 AT003961NCCIH NIH HHS R01 AT006888NCI NIH HHS R01 CA054559NCI NIH HHS R01CA054559NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI077414NIAID NIH HHS R56AI077414NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA016545NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103641NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS097147
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Apigenin, a natural flavonoid, found in several plants, fruits, vegetables, herbs, and spices, is known to have anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory properties that are evident in the use of these substances for centuries as medicinal approaches to treat asthma, insomnia, Parkinson's disease, neuralgia, and shingles. However, there is a considerable dearth of information regarding its effect on immune cells, especially dendritic cells (DC) that maintain the critical balance between an immunogenic and tolerogenic immune response, in an immunospecialized location like the central nervous system (CNS). In this paper we looked at the anti-inflammatory properties of Apigenin in restoration of immune function and the resultant decrease in neuroinflammation. In vivo, a significant reduction in severity of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) progression and relapse was observed in C57BL/6 (progressive) and SJL/J (relapse-remitting) mouse models of multiple sclerosis upon treatment with Apigenin. Apigenin treated EAE mice show decreased expression of α4 integrin and CLEC12A on splenic DCs and an increased retention of immune cells in the periphery compared to untreated EAE mice. This correlated consequently with immunohistochemistry findings of decreased immune cell infiltration and reduced demyelination in the CNS. These results indicate a protective role of Apigenin against the neurodegenerative effects resulting from the entry of DC stimulated pathogenic T cells into the CNS thus implicating a potential therapy for neuroinflammatory disease.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsApigeninBrainDendritic CellsEncephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, ExperimentalFemaleImmunohistochemistryMiceMice, Inbred C57BLSpinal CordAnti-Inflammatory AgentsApigeninApigeninDendritic cellsEAEFlavonoidImmune cellsMultiple sclerosis

Identifiers

PMID26040501
PMCPMC4857760
OpenAlexW570441408

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.