Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26040214›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO2015

Elastic Properties of the Annular Ligament of the Human Stapes--AFM Measurement.

Monika Kwacz, Zygmunt Rymuza, Marcin Michałowski, Jarosław Wysocki

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Mammalian middle ear mechanics: A review.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2022
    Review
  6. Finite-Element Modelling of the Acoustic Input Admittance of the Newborn Ear Canal and Middle Ear.Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO · 2017
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Monika KwaczFaculty of Mechatronics, Institute of Micromechanics and Photonics, Warsaw University of Technology, ul. św. A. Boboli 8, 02-525, Warsaw, Poland, m.kwacz@mchtr.pw.edu.pl.
Zygmunt Rymuza
Marcin Michałowski
Jarosław Wysocki
Warsaw University of Technology · PLMedical University of Warsaw · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Elastic properties of the human stapes annular ligament were determined in the physiological range of the ligament deflection using atomic force microscopy and temporal bone specimens. The annular ligament stiffness was determined based on the experimental load-deflection curves. The elastic modulus (Young's modulus) for a simplified geometry was calculated using the Kirchhoff-Love theory for thin plates. The results obtained in this study showed that the annular ligament is a linear elastic material up to deflections of about 100 nm, with a stiffness of about 120 N/m and a calculated elastic modulus of about 1.1 MPa. These parameters can be used in numerical and physical models of the middle and/or inner ear.

Indexed as

Elasticity Imaging TechniquesElastic ModulusMicroscopy, Atomic ForceEar, MiddleHumansLigaments

Identifiers

PMID26040214
PMCPMC4488166
OpenAlexW607486763

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.