Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26040002›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2015

Dissecting enzyme function with microfluidic-based deep mutational scanning.

Philip A Romero, Tuan M Tran, Adam R Abate

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 116 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
116citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

116 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Predicting Enzyme Turnover Numbers and Enabling Rational Enzyme Evolution.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
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  5. Review
  6. Advances and opportunities for computational interrogation of plant proteins.The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology · 2026
    Review
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  8. Article
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  20. Review

56 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Philip A RomeroDepartment of Bioengineering and Therapeutic Sciences, California Institute for Quantitative Biosciences, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94158.
Tuan M TranDepartment of Bioengineering and Therapeutic Sciences, California Institute for Quantitative Biosciences, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94158.
Adam R AbateDepartment of Bioengineering and Therapeutic Sciences, California Institute for Quantitative Biosciences, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94158 adam.abate@ucsf.edu.

Funding

Microfluidic immunoprofiling for biomarker discovery in rheumatoid arthritisDP2AR068129 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI ABATE, ADAM R. · 2014 to 2014
$2.4M
Accurate, long-read sequencing with droplet-microfluidic barcodingR21HG007233 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI ABATE, ADAM R., HERNANDEZ, RYAN D. · 2013 to 2014
$433k
Large-scale mapping of the protein function landscapeF32GM107107 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI ROMERO, PHILIP ANTHONY · 2013 to 2014
$102k
NHGRI NIH HHS HG007233-01NHGRI NIH HHS R21 HG007233NIAMS NIH HHS AR068129-01NIAMS NIH HHS DP2 AR068129NIGMS NIH HHS F32 GM107107NIGMS NIH HHS F32GM107107
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Natural enzymes are incredibly proficient catalysts, but engineering them to have new or improved functions is challenging due to the complexity of how an enzyme's sequence relates to its biochemical properties. Here, we present an ultrahigh-throughput method for mapping enzyme sequence-function relationships that combines droplet microfluidic screening with next-generation DNA sequencing. We apply our method to map the activity of millions of glycosidase sequence variants. Microfluidic-based deep mutational scanning provides a comprehensive and unbiased view of the enzyme function landscape. The mapping displays expected patterns of mutational tolerance and a strong correspondence to sequence variation within the enzyme family, but also reveals previously unreported sites that are crucial for glycosidase function. We modified the screening protocol to include a high-temperature incubation step, and the resulting thermotolerance landscape allowed the discovery of mutations that enhance enzyme thermostability. Droplet microfluidics provides a general platform for enzyme screening that, when combined with DNA-sequencing technologies, enables high-throughput mapping of enzyme sequence space.

Indexed as

Microfluidic Analytical TechniquesMutationGlycoside HydrolasesHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingGlycoside Hydrolasesdroplet-based microfluidicshigh-throughput DNA sequencingprotein engineering

Identifiers

PMID26040002
PMCPMC4466731

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.